Answer:
Diffraction
Explanation:
Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings. The amount of diffraction increases with increasing wavelength.
Answer:
(a) Elongation of the rod==5.61×10⁻⁹m
(b) Change in diameter=1.640×10⁻⁸m
Explanation:
Given data
Diameter d=78 in=1.9812 m
Cross Area is:

Applied Load P=17 KN=17×10³N
E=29 × 106 psi=1.99947961×10¹¹Pa
Stress and Strain in x direction
Stress in x direction
σ=P/A

σ=5517.25 Pa
Strain in x direction
ε=σ/E

ε=2.76×10⁻⁸
Part (a)
Elongation of the rod=Lε
=(0.2032)(2.76×10⁻⁸)
Elongation of the rod==5.61×10⁻⁹m
Part(b) Change in diameter
Strain in y direction
ε₁= -vε
ε₁= -(0.30)(2.76×10⁻⁸)
ε₁=-8.28×10⁻⁹
Change in diameter=d×ε₁
Change in diameter=(1.9812m)×(-8.28×10⁻⁹)
Change in diameter=1.640×10⁻⁸m
Answer:
O2 has two more electrons compared to N2, with extra 2 electrons in the higher energy anti-bonding orbitals known as Diradical. These electrons have higher energy and are unpaired; therefore, O2 is more reactive
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
<u></u>
<u>1. Formulae:</u>
Where:
- E = kinetic energy of the particle
- λ = de-Broglie wavelength
- m = mass of the particle
- v = speed of the particle
- h = Planck constant
<u><em>2. Reasoning</em></u>
An alha particle contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons, thus its mass number is 4.
A proton has mass number 1.
Thus, the relative masses of an alpha particle and a proton are:

For the kinetic energies you find:


Thus:


From de-Broglie equation, λ = h/(mv)
