From the statement of Hess' law, the enthalpy of the reaction A---> C is +90 kJ
<h3>What is Hess' law?</h3>
Hess' law of constant heat summation states that for a multistep reaction, the standard enthalpy of reaction is always constant and is independent of the pathway or intermediate routes taken.
From Hess' law, the enthalpy change for the reaction A ----> C is calculated as follows:
A---> C = A ---> B + B ---> C
ΔH of A---> C = 30 kJ + 60 kJ
ΔH = 90 kJ
Therefore, the enthalpy of the reaction A---> C is +90 kJ
The above reaction A---> C can be shown in the enthalpy diagram below:
A -------------------> C (ΔH = +90 kJ)
\ /
\ / (ΔH = +60 kJ)
(ΔH = +30 J) \ /
> B
Learn more about enthalpy and Hess law at: brainly.com/question/9328637
C3H8 + 5O2 -----> 3CO2 + 4H2O
This is propane burning in air or pure oxygen.
The dissociation of formic acid is:

The acid dissociation constant of formic acid,
is:
![k_a = \frac{[HCOO^{-}] [H^{+}]}{HCOOH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20k_a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7BHCOOH%7D%20%20%20%20%20)
Rearranging the equation:
![\frac{[HCOO^{-}]}{[HCOOH]} = \frac{k_a}{[H_+]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCOOH%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_a%7D%7B%5BH_%2B%5D%7D%20)
pH = 2.75
![pH = -log[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20)
![[H^{+}]= 10^{-2.75} = 1.78 \times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D%2010%5E%7B-2.75%7D%20%3D%201.78%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20)


Substituting the values in the equation:
![\frac{[HCOO^{-}]}{[HCOOH]} = \frac{k_a}{[H_+]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCOOH%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_a%7D%7B%5BH_%2B%5D%7D%20)
![\frac{[HCOO^{-}]}{[HCOOH]} = \frac{1.78\times 10^{-4}}{1.78\times 10^{-3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCOOH%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1.78%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%7B1.78%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%20%20%20)
Hence, the ratio is
.
a is the answer hope this helps
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