Heat
gained in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the
specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. It is
expressed as follows:<span>
Heat = mC(T2-T1)
When two objects are in contact,
it should be that the heat lost is equal to what is gained by the other. From
this, we can calculate things. We do as follows:
<span>Heat gained =
Heat lost</span>
mC(T2-T1) = - mC(T2-T1)
C(liquid water) = 4.18 J/gC
C(ice) = 2.11 J/gC
</span><span>(354 mL)(1.0 g/mL)(4.18 J/gC)(26 C - 6 C) = m(2.11 J/gC)(6 - 0C) </span><span>
m = 2337.63 g of ice
</span>
We have that every gas satisfies the fundamental gas equation, PV=nRT where P is the Pressure, V is the volume of the gas, n are the moles of the gas, R is a universal constant and T is the Temperature in Kelvin. We have that PV/T=nR and during our process, the moles of the gas do not change (no argon enters or escapes our sample). See attached.
An element cannot be broken down any further. Elements can be found on the periodic table
