Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products. These reactions lower the temperature of their surrounding area, thereby creating a cooling effect. Physical processes can be endothermic as well – Ice cubes absorb heat energy from their surroundings and melt to form liquid water (no chemical bonds are broken or formed).
When a chemical bond is broken, it is usually accompanied by a release of energy. Similarly, the formation of chemical bonds requires an input of energy. The energy supplied/released can be of various forms (such as heat, light, and electricity). Endothermic reactions generally involve the formation of chemical bonds through the absorption of heat from the surroundings. On the other hand, exothermic reactions involve the release of heat energy generated from bond-breakage.
Endothermic Reaction Examples
Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), an important component in instant cold packs, dissociates into the ammonium cation (NH4+) and the nitrate anion (NO3–) when dissolved in water
In dilution we add distilled water to decrease the concentration of required sample from high concentration to lower concentration
The law used for dilution:
M₁V₁]Before dilution = M₂V₂] After dilution
M₁ = 1.5 M
V₁ = ?
M₂ = 0.3 M
V₂ = 500 ml
1.5 * V₁ = 0.3 * 500 ml
so V₁ = 100 ml and it completed to 500 ml using 400 ml deionized water
Hello!
The balanced equation for the
neutralization of KOH is the following:
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
To calculate the
volume of HCl required, we can apply the following equation:
So, the required volume of HCl is
541,54 mLHave a nice day!
Answer:
Basically, solubility increases with temperature. It is the case for most of the solvents. The situation is though different for gases. With increase of the temperature they became less soluble in each other and in water, but more soluble in organic solvents.
Answer : The volume of 4.9 M stock solution used to prepare the solution is, 12.24 ml
Solution : Given,
Molarity of aqueous solution = 1.20 M = 1.20 mole/L
Volume of aqueous solution = 50.0 ml = 0.05 L
(1 L = 1000 ml)
Molarity of stock solution = 4.9 M = 4.9 mole/L
Formula used :
where,
= Molarity of aqueous solution
= Molarity of stock solution
= Volume of aqueous solution
= Volume of stock solution
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the volume of stock solution.
By rearranging the term, we get
Therefore, the volume of 4.9 M stock solution used to prepare the solution is, 12.24 ml