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3 years ago

How much heat (kj) is required to convert 3.12 moles of liquid benzene at 75.1Â°c to gaseous benzene at 115.1Â°c?

1 answer:

3 0

The total energy includes sensible heat to raise the temperature from 75.1°C to the boiling point. It also includes the latent heat to convert the liquid to gas. Then, it also includes sensible heat from he boiling point to 115.1°C. The equation is:

Energy = nCp,liquid(T,bp - T₁) + nΔH + nCp,gas(T₂ - T,bp)
where
n is the number of moles
T,bp is the boiling point of benzene at 80.1°C
Cp,liquid = 134.8 J/mol·°C
Cp,gas = 82.44 J/mol·°C
ΔH = 87.1 J/mol

Energy = (3.12 moles)(134.8 J/mol·°C)(80.1°C - 75.1°C) + (3.12 moles)(87.1 J/mol) + (3.12 moles)(82.44 J/mol·°C)(115.1°C - 80.1°C)
Energy = 11,377.08 J

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My swimming pool is rectangular (16 feet by 34 feet) and has a depth of 6 feet. Lets imagine that my pool water is full to the t

Reil [10]

Answer:

Number of moles of photons required = 5.04 × 10⁴ moles

Explanation:

The energy of a photon can be calculated from Planck's equation E = hc/λ

Where h = 6.63 × 10-³⁴ Js and c, the velocity of light = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s

Energy of one mole of photons = N₀ × hc/λ

wavelength of photon, λ = 520 nm = 5.20 × 10-⁷ m

Energy of one mole of photons = 6.02 × 10²³ × 6.63 × 10−³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸/5.20 × 10-⁷

Energy of one mole of photons = 2.30 × 10⁵ J/mol

Energy required to raise the temperature of a given mass of a substance, E = mcΔT

Where m is mass of substance, c is specific heat capacity, ΔT is temperature difference

Mass ofnwternin the pool = volume × density

Volume of water = Volume of swimming pool

Volume of water = 16 × 34 × 6 ft³ = 3264 ft³

1 ft³ = 28316.8 cm³; 3264 ft³ = 28316.8 × 3264 = 92426035.2 cm³

Density of water = 1 g/cm³

Mass of water = 92426035.2 cm³ × 1 g/cm³ = 92426035.2g

ΔT = 80°C - 50°C = 30°C, c = 4.18 J/g/K

Energy required to raise 92426035.2 g water by 30° C = 92426035.2 × 4.18 × 30

Energy required = 1.16 × 10¹⁰ J

Hence, number of moles of photons required = 1.16 × 10¹⁰ J/2.30 × 10⁵ J/mol

Number of moles of photons required = 5.04 × 10⁴ moles

5 0

3 years ago

Is O2 always a double bond?

Dima020 [189]

O-O single bonds and H-O single bonds in $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecules.
H-O single bonds in $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecules.
O=O double bonds in $\text{O}_2$ molecules.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

How many valence electrons do atoms in each molecule need for them to be stable?

Each H atom needs two valence electrons to be stable.
Each atom of an element other than H needs eight valence electron to be stable.

There are two H atoms and two O atoms in an $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecule. Atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ need $2 \times 1 + 2\times 2 = 6$ more electrons to be stable.
There are two H atoms and one O atom in an $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule. Atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule need $2 \times 1 + 2= 4$ more electrons to be stable.
There are two O atoms in an $\text{O}_2$ molecule. Atoms in each $\text{O}_2$ molecule need $2 \times 2 = 4$ more electrons to be stable.

How many chemical bonds in each molecule?

Each chemical bond adds one valence electron to each bonding atom. Each chemical bond connects two atoms. As a result, each chemical bond adds two valence electrons to the molecule.

Each $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecule needs $6 / 2 = 3$ chemical bonds.
Each $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule needs $4 / 2 = 2$ chemical bonds.
Each $\text{O}_2$ molecule needs $4 /2= 2$ chemical bonds.

What chemical bonds are these? Again, each H atom needs only one more valence electron to be stable. It will share only one electron with O and form one H-O bond. The rest of the chemical bonds are between O atoms.

There are two H atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Two of the three chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. The other is an O-O single bond between the two O atoms.
There are two H atoms in each $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ molecule, which form two H-O bonds. Both chemical bonds in this molecule are H-O. There's no O-O bond in this molecule.
There is no H atom in $\text{O}_2$ molecules. Both chemical bonds are between O atoms. However, there are only two O atoms. There must be two chemical bonds between the two O atoms. That bond will be an O-O double bond.

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3 years ago

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What are geometric isomers?

alexandr402 [8]

Geometric isomers is defined as "each of two or more compounds that differ from each other in the arrangement of groups with respect to a double bond, ring, or other rigid structure."

I hope this answer helped you! If you have any further questions or concerns, feel free to ask! :)

7 0

3 years ago

How many grams of carbon are present in 45.0 g of CCl4?

lisabon 2012 [21]

To determine the amount of a certain element in a compound, we use the ratio of the elements from the compound. We calculate is follows:

45.0 g CCl4 ( 1 mol CCl4 / 153.82 g CCl4 ) ( 1 mol C / 1 mol CCl4 ) ( 12.01 g C / 1 mol C ) = 3.5135 g carbon present

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.

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3 years ago

A teacher wrote the following part of a balanced chemical equation: Cu+2AgNO 3 To show the conservation of matter in the chemica

Llana [10]

2, because there are 2 silver atoms on the left

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2 years ago

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