In rivers that are close to sea
Answer:
Flip the cell.
Explanation:
This reverses direction of energy transfer.
Alternatively, flip ammeters and voltmeters to give negative readings.
what do penguins eat for lunch?
Ice-burgers!
Answer:
on the first shell (ring) there will be 2 electrons
and on the 2nd shell there will be only one electron
while in the nucleus (the middle of the diagram) there will be 4 neutrons and 3 protons
Explanation:
you can see the picture attached
Answer:
<em>d. The sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
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Explanation:
Let us take the momentum of a photon unit as u
we know that the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the force exerted.
For a absorbing surface, the photon is absorbed, therefore the final momentum is zero. From this we can say that
F = (u - 0)/t = u/t
for a unit time, the force is proportional to the momentum of the wave due to its energy density. Therefore,
F = u
For a reflecting surface, the momentum of the wave strikes the sail and changes direction. Since we know that the speed of light does not change, then the force is proportional to
F = (u - (-u))/t = 2u/t
just as the we did above, it becomes
F = 2u.
From this we can see that the force for a reflective sail is twice of that for an absorbing sail, and we know that the pressure is proportional to the force for a given area. From these, we conclude that <em>the sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
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It doesn't the sun stays still we move around the sun
