Answer:
a) 23.51 m/s
b) 1.07 kg
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Kinetic energy, K = 295 J
Momentum, p = 25.1 kgm/s
a) The kinetic energy of a body is given as:

where m = mass of the body and v = speed of the body
We know that momentum is given as:
p = mv
Therefore:
K = 1/2 * pv
=> v = 2K / p
v = (2 * 295) / 25.1 = 23.51 m/s
The velocity of the body at that instant is 23.51 m/s.
b) Momentum is given as:
p = mv
=> m = p / v
m = 25.1 / 23.51 = 1.07 kg
The mass of the body at that instant is 1.07 kg
The vanishing of an ionic solid (like table salt) would be an example of acting like a solvent
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Answer: 5.5
Explanation:
Let's start by explaining that hardness is a property that materials have related to the opposition or resistance they offer to alterations such as penetration, abrasion, scratching, cutting, and permanent deformations, among others.
In this context, several hardness scales have been developed to catalog the materials (specifically minerals), being the Mohs scale the best known. This scale, proposed by the German geologist Friedrich Mohs in 1825, consists of a ratio of ten minerals numbered in increasing order by hardness, from least to greatest.
This is how the scale starts at 1 with the talc (considered the softest material) and ends at 10 with the diamond as the hardest.
Now, if we are told that the glass is in the middle of the hardness scale that goes from 1 to 10, logically its value will be 5 (volcanic glass). However, according to the scale, the glass is at 5.5.