Hi, you have not provided structure of the aldehyde and alkoxide ion.
Therefore i'll show a mechanism corresponding to the proton transfer by considering a simple example.
Explanation: For an example, let's consider that proton transfer is taking place between a simple aldehyde e.g. acetaldehyde and a simple alkoxide base e.g. methoxide.
The hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to aldehyde group are most acidic. Hence they are removed by alkoxide preferably.
After removal of proton from aldehyde, a carbanion is generated. As it is a conjugated carbanion therefore the negative charge on carbon atom can conjugate through the carbonyl group to form an enolate which is another canonical form of the carbanion.
All the structures are shown below.
Answer:
I used a,b c, d in the equation as substituted coefficients to find the unknown for each element of P, Na, O, H, and I got
P4(s) + 4NaOH(aq) + 2H20(l)---->2Ph3 +2Na2HPO3(aq).
which I think should be the answer.
Answer:
CaSO₃·2H₂O
Explanation:
Empirically => CaSO₃·nH₂O
%H₂O = n(H₂O)/f.wt. x 100%
23.1% = n(H₂O)100/Ca + S +3O + nH₂O
23.1 = n(18)·100/[40 + 32 + 3(16) + n(18)]
1800n = 23.1[40 + 32 + 3(16) + n(18)]
1800n = 924 + 739.2 + 1108.8 + 415.8n
1800n - 415.8n = 924 + 739.2 + 1108.8
1385n = 2772
n = 2772/1385 = 2
∴ numerical formula => CaSO₃·2H₂O
<span>The pH scale is a logarithmic scale. Each change of 1 unit in pH represents a 10-fold change in hydrogen ion concentration. As the pH gets smaller the hydrogen ion concentration gets larger. Since you have gone from pH 5 to pH 3 there is a 100-fold increase in [H+].
For pH = 5; [H+] = antilog 10^-pH = 1.0 x 10^-5 M
For pH = 3; [H+] = antilog 10^-pH = 1.0 x 10^-3 M
(1.0 x 10^-3)/(1.0 x 10^-5) = 1.0 x 10^2 hope this helps</span>
Answer : False, there will be two lithium and one oxygen atoms in a unit molecular structure of lithium oxide.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration of lithium is :
In order to attain stable electronic configuration it will loose an electron and form positively charge cation.
The electronic configuration of oxygen is:
Oxygen being second most electronegative atom requires two electrons to attain noble gas configuration stability and form negatively charge ion with 2- charge.:
When two atom of lithium and oxygen comes together , one electron from each lithium atom get transferred to an oxygen atom which results in formation of lithium oxide.