Answer:
A)21
Explanation:
To know the difference between the number of electrons in the two atoms, we must first know the number of electrons in the atoms.
For Selenium, Se, we have 34 electrons. The element is in group 6 on the periodic table.
Aluminum on the other hand is in the Boron family with a total of 13 electrons.
The difference,( 34-13) electrons gives a total of 21 electrons
Atomic number
Explanation:
The atomic number is enough clue that can be used to proper place elements without any other information. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. Protons are positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom.
- To place elements on the periodic table, the periodic law which states that "properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number" must be obeyed.
- Using the atomic number, one can determine the number of electrons in a neutral atom, the charges on an ion e.t.c.
- Atomic number can also be used to write the electronic configuration of an atom be it the shell notation, sublevel notation and the lewis dot structure.
Learn more:
Atomic numbers brainly.com/question/5425825
About atomic numbers brainly.com/question/1379579
Electronic configuration brainly.com/question/549647
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Answer:
Molar mass of solute: 300g/mol
Explanation:
<em>Vapor pressure of pure benzene: 0.930 atm</em>
<em>Assuming you dissolve 10.0 g of the non-volatile solute in 78.11g of benzene and vapour pressure of solution was found to be 0.900atm</em>
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It is possible to answer this question based on Raoult's law that states vapor pressure of an ideal solution is equal to mole fraction of the solvent multiplied to pressure of pure solvent:
Moles in 78.11g of benzene are:
78.11g benzene × (1mol / 78.11g) = <em>1 mol benzene</em>
Now, mole fraction replacing in Raoult's law is:
0.900atm / 0.930atm = <em>0.9677 = moles solvent / total moles</em>.
As mole of solvent is 1:
0.9677× total moles = 1 mole benzene.
Total moles:
1.033 total moles. Moles of solute are:
1.033 moles - 1.000 moles = <em>0.0333 moles</em>.
As molar mass is the mass of a substance in 1 mole. Molar mass of the solute is:
10.0g / 0.033moles = <em>300g/mol</em>