Answer:
When an atom loses electron(s) it will lose some of its negative charge and so becomes positively charged. A positive ion is formed where an atom has more protons than electrons. In the opposite case when an atom gains electron(s) it becomes negatively charged (more electrons than protons).
Explanation:
I believe the answer is A.
Hope this helps! ^^
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Answer: CoBr3 < K2SO4 < NH4 Cl
Justification:
1) The depression of the freezing point of a solution is a colligative property, which means that it depends on the number of particles of solute dissolved.
2) The formula for the depression of freezing point is:
ΔTf = i * Kf * m
Where i is the van't Hoof factor which accounts for the dissociation of the solute.
Kf is the freezing molal constant and only depends on the solvent
m is the molality (molal concentration).
3) Since, you are assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation of the given solutes, the solute with more ions in the molecular formula will result in the solution with higher depression of the freezing point (lower freezing point).
4) These are the dissociations of the given solutes:
a) NH4 Cl (s) --> NH4(+)(aq) + Cl(-) (aq) => 1 mol --> 2 moles
b) Co Br3 (s) --> Co(3+) (aq) + 3Br(-)(aq) => 1 mol --> 4 moles
c) K2SO4 (s) --> 2K(+) (aq) + SO4 (2-) (aq) => 1 mol --> 3 moles
5) So, the rank of solutions by their freezing points is:
CoBr3 < K2SO4 < NH4 Cl
Answer:
Molarity of NaOH = 0.025 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of HCl = C₁ = 0.05 M
Volume of HCl = V₁= 50 mL
Molarity of NaOH = C₂=?
Volume of NaOH =V₂= 100 mL
Solution:
Formula:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₁ = Molarity of HCl
V₁ = Volume of HCl
C₂ = Molarity of NaOH
V₂ = Volume of NaOH
Now we will put the values:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
0.05 M × 50 mL = C₂ × 100 mL
2.5 M.mL =C₂ × 100 mL
C₂ = 2.5 M.mL /100 mL
C₂ = 0.025 M
