Answer:
Molecular Polarity. A polar molecule is a molecule in which one end of the molecule is slightly positive, while the other end is slightly negative. A diatomic molecule that consists of a polar covalent bond, such as HF, is a polar molecule
Explanation:
Here we have to get the right answers which include the given phrase.
The correct answers are as following:
High boiling and melting points: Hydrogen bond increase the amount of energy required for phase changes to occur, thereby raising the boiling and melting points.
High specific heat: Hydrogen bond increase the amount of energy required for molecules to increase the speed, thereby raising the specific heat.
High surface tension: Hydrogen bonds produce strong inter molecular attractions, which increase surface tension.
The incorrect answer:
Lower density as a solid than as a liquid: actually, density of solid is more than density of liquid as hydrogen bonds in solid produce strong inter molecular attractions among molecules, which aggregates molecules together, hence volume of associated molecules reduces. Therefore, density of solid is more than that of liquid.
Answer:
[H3O+] = 1.4*10^-5 M
pH = 4.85
[OH-] = 7.08*10^-10
Explanation:
As pH is a measure of hydronium H3O concentration, simply substitute [H3O+] into the following equation:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.4*10^-5)
pH = 4.853871...
Round to 2-3 sig figs due to only being given data with 2 significant figures
pH = 4.85
One method to get to [OH-] is to turn pH into pOH and then use inverse functions to get [OH-]
pH + pOH = 14
4.85 + pOH = 14
pOH = 9.15
Then to get [OH-] from pOH:
pOH = -log[OH-]
9.15 = -log[OH-]
-9.15 = log[OH-]
10^(-9.15) = [OH-]
7.07945784 * 10^-10 = [OH]
Round based on given significant figures again:
7.08*10^-10 = [OH-]
(Feel free to add any questions & I'll be sure to reply if clarification is needed)
A compound that changes colour when it comes into contact with an acid or base is an indicator.
Answer:
By closed contours with hachures
Explanation:
A sinkhole is a depression in the ground that forms when water erodes an underlying rock layer.
Sinkholes are denoted by closed contours with tick marks (hachures) that point towards lower ground.
The topographical map below shows the difference between the contours of a hill and those of a sinkhole.
