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SSSSS [86.1K]
3 years ago
14

How much heat, in joules and in calories, must be added to a 75.0–g iron block with a specific heat of 0.449 j/g °c to increase

its temperature from 25 °c to its melting temperature of 1535 °c?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
3 0
The amount of heat needed would be the specific heat multiplied by the mass of the substance and the temperature difference. In this case, the mass would be 75.0–g, the specific heat  would be 0.449 j/g °c, and the temperature difference would be <span>1535 -25= 1510

Then the calculation would be: </span>0.449 j/g °c * 75g * 1510°c = 50,849.25J

In calorie it would be: 50849.25J / 4.184J/cal= 12,153.26 calorie
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the nickel-cadmium battery cell has a standard potential of 1.20 v. the cell reaction is 2 nio(oh)(s) cd(s) 2 h2o(l) → 2 ni(oh)2
JulsSmile [24]

The correct answer of gibbs free energy is -232 KJ.

ΔG = -nFE° = -2*96485*1.20 = -232 (kJ)

The Gibbs free energy of a system at any point in time is defined as its enthalpy minus the product of its temperature times its entropy. Because it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions, the system's Gibbs free energy is a state function. It is commonly referred to as free energy because it is readily available at all times. If necessary, the reaction can steal this energy without having to pay or work for it. The reaction between sodium chloride and water is regarded as spontaneous, and it has a negative G. When solid NaCl is immersed in water, it begins to dissociate on its own without any external assistance.

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8 0
1 year ago
5. What is the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous<br> solution that contains 31.0 % NaOH by mass?
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

16.8%      

Explanation:

31% NaOH    molar mass  40 gm

69% H2O      molar mass  18  gm

1000 gm would be  

 310 gm NaOH  or  310/40 = 7.75 moles

 690 gm of H2O or  690/18 = 38.333 moles

7.75 / (7.75 + 38.333) = .168   mole fraction

6 0
2 years ago
A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H2SO4 solution is titrated with a 0.375 M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached with 62
vesna_86 [32]

Answer: The concentration of H_2SO_4 is 0.234 M

Explanation:

According to the neutralization law,

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1 = basicity H_2SO_4 = 2

M_1 = molarity of H_2SO_4 solution = ?

V_1 = volume of  H_2SO_4 solution = 50.0 ml

n_2 = acidity of NaOH = 1

M_1 = molarity of NaOH solution = 0.375 M

V_1 = volume of  NaOH solution = 62.5 ml

Putting in the values we get:

2\times M_1\times 50.0=1\times 0.375\times 62.5

M_1=0.234M

Therefore concentration of H_2SO_4 is 0.234 M

6 0
3 years ago
the boiling points of two liquids are 120°C and 240°C, to what minimum temperature do I have to heat them in order to separate t
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

120C°

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following processes are physical changes? Mark all
stich3 [128]

The process that is physical changes is:

  • mixing frozen orange juice concentrate with water

<h3>What is a physical change?</h3>

A physical change can be described as a type of  change  that take place in physical without chemical reaction as opposed to chemical change.

They are changes that are  usually reversible it should be noted that physical change do not  involve the alterations  as regards the  chemical make up of a particular  substance  and as a result of this , in physical change, there is   no formation of new product.

Therefore, The process that is physical changes is mixing frozen orange juice concentrate with water

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7 0
2 years ago
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