Balanced equation: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) ---> 2NaCl(s)
when we have STP conditions, we can use this conversion: 1 mol = 22.4 L
first, we have to convert grams to molecules using the molar mass, and then use mole to mole ratio from the balanced equation.
molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/mol
ratio: 2 mol Na= 1 mol Cl₂ (based on coefficients of balanced equation)
calculations:
Answer:
- Elimination
- Elimination
- Zaitsev
- Zaitsev
- Carbocation
Explanation:
- The mechanism is generally accepted to always operate via an ELIMINATION step-wise process.
- The ELIMINATION mechanism process will always produce (after dehydration) a ZAITSEV style alkene as major product
- The driving force for the production of this ZAITSEV style alkene product is generally going to be determined by stability of the CARBOCATION
Elimination mechanism is the removal of two substituents from a molecule in either a one- or two-step mechanism
Carbocation is a molecule containing a positive charged carbon atom and three bonds
Given buffer:
potassium hydrogen tartrate/dipotassium tartrate (KHC4H4O6/K2C4H4O6 )
[KHC4H4O6] = 0.0451 M
[K2C4H4O6] = 0.028 M
Ka1 = 9.2 *10^-4
Ka2 = 4.31*10^-5
Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation;
pH = pKa + log [conjugate base]/[acid]
where pka = -logKa
In this case we will use the ka corresponding to the deprotonation of the second proton i.e. ka2
pH = -log Ka2 + log [K2C4H4O6]/[KHC4H4O6]
= -log (4.31*10^-5) + log [0.0451]/[0.028]
pH = 4.15
The answer is ultraviolet
Reactivity - Reactivity refers to how likely or vigorously an atom is to react with other substances. This is usually determined by how easily electrons can be removed (ionization energy) and how badly they want to take other atom's electrons (electronegativity) because it is the transfer/interaction of electrons that is the basis of chemical reactions.
Metals
Period - reactivity decreases as you go from left to right across a period.
Group - reactivity increases as you go down a group
Why? The farther to the left and down the periodic chart you go, the easier it is for electrons to be given or taken away, resulting in higher reactivity.
Non-metals
Period - reactivity increases as you go from the left to the right across a period.
Group - reactivity decreases as you go down the group.
Why? The farther right and up you go on the periodic table, the higher the electronegativity, resulting in a more vigorous exchange of electron
