<span>1,3-cylohexadiene i synthesized starting from cyclohexane in following 4 steps.
1) Free Radical Substitution Rxn: Halogenation of cyclohexane in the presence of UV yield chlorocyclohexane.
2) Elimination Rxn: Dehydrohalogenation of chlorocyclohexane yields cyclohexene.
3) Halogenation of Cyclohexene (
Electrophillic Addition Rxn) gives 1,2-dihalocyclohexane.
4) Elemination Rxn: When dibromocyclohexane is treated with KOH and heated it gives 1,3-cyclohexadiene as shown below,</span>
The balanced chemical reaction is written as:
<span>3NO2 + H2O = 2HNO3 + NO
Assuming that the gases in this reaction are ideal gas, then we can use the conversion from L to moles which is 1 mol of ideal gas is equal to 22.4 L. We calculate as follows:
538 L NO2 ( 1 mol / 22.4L ) ( 1 mol NO / 3 mol NO2 ) ( 22.4 L / 1 mol ) = 179.33 L NO is produced</span>
Answer:
6.72 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of calcium chlorate = 13.8 g
Mass of oxygen produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Ca(ClO₃)₂ → CaCl₂ + 3O₂
Number of moles of calcium chlorate:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 13.8 g/ 206.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.07 mol
Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and calcium chlorate.
Ca(ClO₃)₂ : O₂
1 : 3
0.07 : 3×0.07=0.21 mol
Mass of oxygen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.21 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 6.72 g