A carbon-12 atom has a mass of 12.00000 amu. The mass of a proton is 1.00728 amu, and the mass of a neutron is 1.00866 amu.

If you begin with 1250 grams of N2 and 225 grams of H2 in the reaction that forms ammonia gas (NH3), how much ammonia will be fo

barxatty [35]

N₂+3H₂⇒ 2NH₃
m(NH₃)=1250+225*2=1700 grams
N₂ is the limiting reagent.
1250 grams are left when the maximum amount of ammonia is formed.

8 0

3 years ago

Thermal energy is __________.

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.

Credit:

https://www.solarschools.net/knowledge-bank/energy/types/thermal

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which statement accurately describes the charge of the nucleus of an atom? (2 points) The nucleus can be either positively charg

Andrew [12]

Atoms are fundamental constituents of all matter. The following statement is correct. The nucleus always has a positive charge. This is because the nucleus contains sub-atomic particles called protons. Each proton carries a single positive charge. The nucleus is also home to sub-atomic particles called neutrons that do not possess a charge.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given 3.4 grams of x compound with a molar mass of 85 g and 4.2 grams of y compound with a molar mass of 48 g How much of compou

Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

$4.36~g~XY$

Explanation:

In this case, we can start with the reaction:

$2X + Y_2~->~2XY$

If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, the reaction is balanced. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the limiting reagent. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the molar mass:

$3.4~g~X\frac{1~mol~X}{85~g~X}=0.04~mol~X$

$4.2~g~Y_2\frac{1~mol~Y_2}{48~g~Y_2}=0.0875~mol~Y_2$

Now, we can divide by the coefficient of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):

$\frac{0.04~mol~X}{1}=~0.04$

$\frac{0.0875~mol~Y_2}{2}=0.04375$

The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our limiting reagent. Now, if we use the molar ratio between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:

$0.04~mol~X\frac{2~mol~XY}{2~mol~X}=0.04~mol~XY$

Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol $Y_2$ = 48 g $Y_2$ (therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the molar mass of XY would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:

$0.04~mol~XY\frac{109~g~XY}{1~mol~XY}=4.36~g~XY$

I hope it helps!

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following choices has the compounds correctly arranged in order of increasing solubility in water? (least soluble t

larisa86 [58]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As it is known that like dissolves like. So, water being a polar compound is able to dissolve only polar compounds.

Hence, a compound that is ionic or polar in nature will readily dissolve in water. Whereas non-polar compounds will be insoluble in water.

As $CCl_{4}$ is a non-polar compound. Hence, it is insoluble in water.

On the other hand, $CHCl_{3}$ is a polar compound due to difference in electronegativity of chlorine and carbon atom there will be development of partial charges. Hence, there will be dipole-dipole forces existing between them.

Whereas $NaNO_{3}$ is an ionic compound and it will readily dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Also, there will be ion-dipole interactions between sodium and nitrate ions.

Hence, $NaNO_{3}$ will readily dissolve in water.

Thus, we can conclude that the compounds correctly arranged in order of increasing solubility in water are $CCl_{4}$ < $CHCl_{3}$ < $NaNO_{3}$ .

6 0

3 years ago