B KOH
I would say this is the base for the compound substance
Answer:
The element is strontium and the number of neutrons it have is 51.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the ionic compound is,
XCl₂ ⇔ X₂⁺ + 2Cl⁻
X2+ is the ion of the mentioned element
As mentioned in the given question, the number of electrons of the element X is 36 and as seen from the reaction the charge present on the ion is +2. Now the atomic number will be,
No. of electrons = atomic number - charge
36 = atomic number - 2
Atomic number = 38
Based on the periodic table, the atomic number 38 is for strontium element, and the sign of strontium is Sr. Hence, the element X is Sr.
Now based on the given information, the mass number of the element is 89. Now the no. of neutrons will be,
No. of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
= 89 - 38
= 51 neutrons.
First we need to find the number of moles that 43.9g of gallium metal is. We can do this by finding the molar weight of gallium and cross-multiplying to cancel out units:
So we are dealing with 0.63 moles of gallium metal.
We can take from the balanced equation that 4 moles of gallium metal will react completely with 3 moles of oxygen gas. We can take this ratio and make a proportion to find the amount of oxygen gas, in moles, that will react completely with 0.63 moles of gallium metal:
Cross multiply and solve for x:
So now we know that 0.47 moles of oxygen gas will react with 43.9g of gallium metal.
The correct answer is that a compound that donates protons.
On the basis of Bronsted-Lowry concept, a compound which accepts proton is considered as a base and the compound which donates protons is considered to be an acid. The strong acids and bases get ionized completely in aqueous solution, while the weak acids and weak bases get ionize partially.
The conjugate base is illustrated as the species that is produced after the loss of proton of acid, while the conjugate acid refers to the species that is produced after the gain of protons.
Thus, the Bronsted-Lowry definition of an acid is a compound that donates protons.
The concentration of reactants decreases and the concentration of products increases. :)
