Answer:
V_{average} =
, V_{average} = 2 V
Explanation:
he average or effective voltage of a wave is the value of the wave in a period
V_average = ∫ V dt
in this case the given volage is a square wave that can be described by the function
V (t) = 
to substitute in the equation let us separate the into two pairs
V_average = 
V_average = 
V_{average} = 
we evaluate V₀ = 4 V
V_{average} = 4 / 2)
V_{average} = 2 V
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Answer:
Part a)

Part b)



Part c)



Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that charge density is the ratio of total charge and total volume
So here the volume of the charge ball is given as



now the charge density of the ball is given as

Part b)
Now the charge enclosed by the surface is given as

at radius of 5 cm


at radius of 10 cm


at radius of 20 cm

Part c)
As we know that electric field is given as

so we have electric field at r = 5 cm


electric field at r = 10 cm


electric field at r = 20 cm


Answer: The velocity at different marked time points are given as
t1 = -
t2 = +
t3 = +
t4 = -
t5 = 0
Explanation:
The slope of the tangent of the curve indicates the instantaneous velocity. So if the slope of the tangent is positive, that Is, the tangent makes a positive angle (above the horizontal axis) with the horizontal
axis, then the velocity at this point is positive, and if the slope of the tangent is negative, that is the tangent makes a negative angle with the horizontal axis (below the horizontal axis), then the velocity at this point is negative.
When the tangent of the line is parallel to the horizontal axis, the velocity is 0.
From the position-time graph attached, the sign on the instantaneous velocity for each time marked on the graph is given below
t1 = -
t2 = +
t3 = +
t4 = -
t5 = 0
QED!
Answer:
Bouyancy
Explanation:
Bouyancy occurs when the upthrust exerted on an object is equal to the weight of object displaced. It is mostly applicable to low density objects for example balloon. When balloon is displaced in water, it floats. This is due to the effect of the upthrust acting on the balloon which allows the balloon to float and which is opposite the weight.
Note that the weight acts downwards the object while the upthrust always acts opposite (upward)