The surface layer of the sun, just below the chromosphere

A square wave has amplitude 0 V for the low voltage and 4 V for the high voltage. Calculate the average voltage by integrating o

Margarita [4]

Answer:

V_{average} = $\frac{1}{2} V_o$ , V_{average} = 2 V

Explanation:

he average or effective voltage of a wave is the value of the wave in a period

V_average = ∫ V dt

in this case the given volage is a square wave that can be described by the function

V (t) = $\left \{ {{V=V_o \ \ \ t< \tau /2} \atop {V=0 \ \ \ \ t> \tau /2 } } \right.$

to substitute in the equation let us separate the into two pairs

V_average = $\int\limits^{1/2}_0 {V_o} \, dt + \int\limits^1_{1/2} {0} \, dt$

V_average = $V_o \ \int\limits^{1/2}_0 {} \, dt$

V_{average} = $\frac{1}{2} V_o$

we evaluate V₀ = 4 V

V_{average} = 4 / 2)

V_{average} = 2 V

6 0

3 years ago

How do i get a bf and how do i start to talk to him? I have this one crush and we have not even said one word to each other, Hes

taurus [48]

First introduce yourself. Start talking to him little by little. Compliment him, that’ll help. Make some jokes, and talk about stuff he is interested in. Make conversation. Try not to be overbearing.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 20 cm-radius ball is uniformly charged to 71 nC.

artcher [175]

Answer:

Part a)

$\rho = 2.12\mu C/m^3$

Part b)

$q_1 = 1.11 nC$

$q_2 = 8.88 nC$

$q_3 = 71 nC$

Part c)

$E_1 = 3996 N/C$

$E_2 = 7992 N/C$

$E_3 = 15975 N/C$

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that charge density is the ratio of total charge and total volume

So here the volume of the charge ball is given as

$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3$

$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi(0.20)^3$

$V = 0.0335 m^3$

now the charge density of the ball is given as

$\rho = \frac{71 nC}{0.0335} = 2.12\mu C/m^3$

Part b)

Now the charge enclosed by the surface is given as

$q = \rho V$

at radius of 5 cm

$q = (2.12 \mu C/m^3)(\frac{4}{3}\pi(0.05)^3$

$q = 1.11 nC$

at radius of 10 cm

$q = (2.12 \mu C/m^3)(\frac{4}{3}\pi(0.10)^3$

$q = 8.88 nC$

at radius of 20 cm

$q = 71 nC$

Part c)

As we know that electric field is given as

$E = \frac{kq}{r^2}$

so we have electric field at r = 5 cm

$E_1 = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(1.11 nC)}{0.05^2}$

$E_1 = 3996 N/C$

electric field at r = 10 cm

$E_2 = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(8.88 nC)}{0.10^2}$

$E_2 = 7992 N/C$

electric field at r = 20 cm

$E_3 = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(71 nC)}{0.20^2}$

$E_3 = 15975 N/C$

3 0

3 years ago

The position-time graph for a bug crawling along a line is shown in item 4 below. Determine whether the velocity is positive, ne

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer: The velocity at different marked time points are given as

t1 = -

t2 = +

t3 = +

t4 = -

t5 = 0

Explanation:

The slope of the tangent of the curve indicates the instantaneous velocity. So if the slope of the tangent is positive, that Is, the tangent makes a positive angle (above the horizontal axis) with the horizontal

axis, then the velocity at this point is positive, and if the slope of the tangent is negative, that is the tangent makes a negative angle with the horizontal axis (below the horizontal axis), then the velocity at this point is negative.

When the tangent of the line is parallel to the horizontal axis, the velocity is 0.

From the position-time graph attached, the sign on the instantaneous velocity for each time marked on the graph is given below

t1 = -

t2 = +

t3 = +

t4 = -

t5 = 0

QED!

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following concepts best explains why a mass of low-density material in the mantle rises?Multiple Choice Strain Buoy

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

Bouyancy

Explanation:

Bouyancy occurs when the upthrust exerted on an object is equal to the weight of object displaced. It is mostly applicable to low density objects for example balloon. When balloon is displaced in water, it floats. This is due to the effect of the upthrust acting on the balloon which allows the balloon to float and which is opposite the weight.

Note that the weight acts downwards the object while the upthrust always acts opposite (upward)

8 0

3 years ago