Along the flow direction, the boundary layer's thickness varies. For ReT values between 260 and 780, the boundary layer thickness—defined as the depth at which the normalized concentration has a value of 1/e—ranges between 800 and 250 m.
<h3>What is the Boundary layer?</h3>
- A boundary layer is the thin layer of fluid that forms immediately around a bounded surface in physics and fluid mechanics as a result of the fluid flowing along the surface.
- A no-slip boundary condition is created as a result of the fluid and wall interaction (zero velocity at the wall).
- After that, the flow velocity above the surface steadily rises until it reaches the bulk flow velocity again.
- The term "velocity boundary layer" refers to the thin layer of fluid whose velocity has not yet recovered to that of the main flow.
<h3>What purpose does a boundary layer serve?</h3>
- Because it is on the fluid's boundary, engineers refer to this layer as the boundary layer.
- Many aerodynamics issues, such as wing stall, skin friction drag on an object, and the heat transfer that takes place in high-speed flight, depend heavily on the specifics of the flow within the boundary layer.
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Answer:
The acceleration motorcycle
a = 5.13 m / s²
Explanation:
Now to determine the acceleration of the motorcycle
Use the force to analysis motion
∑ F = m * a
∑ F = E - D - m*g * sin ( β ) = m * a
E = 3168 N
D = 230 N
β = 31.6 °
3168 N - 230 N - 286 kg * 9.8 m / s² * sin ( 31.6° ) = 286 kg * a
Now solve to a'
a = [ 3168 N - 230 N - 286 kg * 9.8 m / s² * sin ( 31.6° ) ] / (286 kg)
a = 5.13 m / s²
V = IR
I = current
R = resistance
Voltage = 100 * (3.44x 10^-4) = do the calculation
Hope this helps
The answer is a
Hope this helps!
Answer:
a) 3.9 x 10⁻⁵ kg
Explanation:
The amount of mass required to produce the energy can be given by Einstein's formula:
where,
m = mass required = ?
E = Energy produced = 3.5 x 10¹² J
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,
Hence, the correct option is:
<u>a) 3.9 x 10⁻⁵ kg</u>
