Answer:
a) When R is very small R << r, therefore the term R+ r will equal r and the current becomes
b) When R is very large, R >> r, therefore the term R+ r will equal R and the current becomes
Explanation:
<u>Solution :</u>
(a) We want to get the consumed power P when R is very small. The resistor in the circuit consumed the power from this battery. In this case, the current I is leaving the source at the higher-potential terminal and the energy is being delivered to the external circuit where the rate (power) of this transfer is given by equation in the next form
P=∈*I-I^2*r (1)
Where the term ∈*I is the rate at which work is done by the battery and the term I^2*r is the rate at which electrical energy is dissipated in the internal resistance of the battery. The current in the circuit depends on the internal resistance r and we can apply equation to get the current by
I=∈/R+r (2)
When R is very small R << r, therefore the term R+ r will equal r and the current becomes
I= ∈/r
Now let us plug this expression of I into equation (1) to get the consumed power
P=∈*I-I^2*r
=I(∈-I*r)
=0
The consumed power when R is very small is zero
(b) When R is very large, R >> r, therefore the term R+ r will equal R and the current becomes
I=∈/R
The dissipated power due toll could be calculated by using equation.
P=I^2*r (3)
Now let us plug the expression of I into equation (3) to get P
P=I^2*R=(∈/R)^2*R
=∈^2/R
It is called vaporization. Vaporization is the phase transition from a liquid to a gas by means of evaporation or boiling. Evaporation occurs at temps below the boiling point and occurs on the liquids surface. Boiling is a rapid vaporization that occurs above the boiling temp and below or at the liquids surface.
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon typical of light waves. It occurs when a ray of light passes through the interface between two mediums: when doing so, the ray of light changes speed and also changes direction, according to Snell's Law:
where
are the index of refraction of the first and second medium, respectively
are the angle of incidence and refraction, respectively
When white light enters a prism, therefore, it undergoes refraction, and it changes direction.
However, the index of refraction of a material, n, depends also on the wavelength of the light. In particular, the shorter the wavelength, the higher the index of refraction.
This means that as white light enters a prism, the different wavelengths contained in the white light are refracted at different angles: as a result, the 7 colors of light will separate, and that is why we observe the rainbow when white light enters a prism.
Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Explanation:
Computation modeling is used as the software for math, physics, or software engineering in the simulation and study of complicated processes. The software framework incorporates many parameters, that characterize the model under study. It is a computer program, in which the mathematical formula is generated by computers and research complex systems.