1. Classify calcium:

For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in grams) of the product formed when 15.12g of the underlined reactant completely

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

Part A : amount of product (KCl) = 28.88 g

Part B : amount of product (KBr) = 46.13 g

Part C : amount of product (Cr₂O₃) = 17.3 g

Part D: amount of product (SrO) = 35.76 g

Explanation:

Part A:

Data Given:

Reaction :

2K(s) + Cl₂(g) --------> 2KCl

Amount of underline Reactant (K) = 15. 12g

amount of other reactant = more than enough

Explanation:

As the Potassium (K) is 15.12g and other reactant that is chlorine is more than enough so the K is limiting reagent.

So, amount of product depend on the amount of Potassium (K)

Now Look at Given Reaction:

2K(s) + Cl₂(g) --------> 2KCl

2mol 1mol 2mol

it shows that

2 mole of K give 2 mole of KCl

if we represent mole in grams

Then

Molar mass of K = 39 g/mol

Molar mass of KCl = (39 + 35.5)

Molar mass of KCl = 74.5 g/mol

So the look again to reaction in terms of grams

2K(s) + Cl₂(g) --------> 2KCl

2mole (39 g/mol) 2mole (74.5 g/mol)

78 g 149 g

Apply the Unity formula

78 g of Potassium ≅ 149 g of KCl

Then

15.12 g of Potassium ≅ how many g of Product (KCl)

By doing cross multiplication

X g of Product (KCl) = 149 g of KCl x 15.12 g of K / 78 g of K

X g of Product (KCl) = 28.88 g

So the amount of product (KCl) = 28.88 g

_________________________________________

Part B:

Data Given:

Reaction :

2K(s) + Br₂(g) --------> 2KBr

Amount of underline Reactant (K) = 15. 12g

amount of other reactant = more than enough

Explanation:

As the Potassium (K) is 15.12g and other reactant that is Bromine is more than enough so the K is limiting reagent.

So, amount of product depend on the amount of Potassium (K)

Now Look at Given Reaction:

2K(s) + Br₂(g) --------> 2KBr

2mol 1mol 2mol

it shows that

2 mole of K give 2 mole of KBr

if we represent mole in grams

Then

Molar mass of K = 39 g/mol

Molar mass of KBr = (39 + 80)

Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol

So, look again to reaction in terms of grams

2K(s) + Br₂(g) --------> 2KBr

2mole (39 g/mol) 2mole (119 g/mol)

78 g 238 g

Apply the Unity formula

78 g of Potassium ≅ 238 g of KBr

Then

15.12 g of Potassium ≅ how many g of Product (KBr)

By doing cross multiplication

X g of Product (KBr) = 238 g of KBr x 15.12 g of K / 78 g of K

X g of Product (KBr) = 46.13 g

So the amount of product (KBr) = 46.13 g

__________________________________________

Part C:

Data Given:

Reaction :

4Cr(s) + 3O₂(g) --------> 2Cr₂O₃

Amount of underline Reactant (Cr) = 15. 12g

amount of other reactant = more than enough

Explanation:

As the Chromium (Cr) is 15.12g and other reactant that is Oxygen is more than enough so the Cr is limiting reagent.

So, amount of product depend on the amount of Chromium (Cr)

Now Look at Given Reaction:

4Cr(s) + 3O₂(g) --------> 2Cr₂O₃

4mol 3mol 2mol

it shows that

4 mole of Cr give 2 mole of Cr₂O₃

if we represent mole in grams

Then

Molar mass of Cr = 52 g/mol

Molar mass of 2Cr₂O₃ = 2 [2 (52) + 3(16) ] = 2 (104+ 48)

Molar mass of 2Cr₂O₃ = 304 g/mol

So, look again to reaction in terms of grams

4Cr(s) + 3O₂(g) --------> 2Cr₂O₃

4 mol (52 g/mol) 2 mole (304 g/mol)

208 g 608 g

Apply the Unity formula

208 g of Chromium ≅ 608 g of Cr₂O₃

Then

15.12 g of Chromium ≅ how many g of Product (Cr₂O₃)

By doing cross multiplication

X g of Product (Cr₂O₃) = 238 g of Cr₂O₃ x 15.12 g of Cr / 208 g of Cr

X g of Product (Cr₂O₃) = 17.3 g

So the amount of product (Cr₂O₃) = 17.3 g

________________________________________

Part D:

Data Given:

Reaction :

2Sr(s) + O₂(g) --------> 2SrO(s)

Amount of underline Reactant (Sr) = 15. 12g

amount of other reactant = more than enough

Explanation:

As the Strontium (Sr) is 15.12g and other reactant that is Oxygen is more than enough so the Sr is limiting reagent.

So, amount of product depend on the amount of Strontium (Sr)

Now Look at Given Reaction:

2Sr(s) + O₂(g) --------> 2SrO(s)

2mol 1mol 2mol

it shows that

2 mole of Sr give 2 mole of SrO

if we represent mole in grams

Then

Molar mass of Sr = 87.6 g/mol

Molar mass of 2SrO = 2 [87.6 + 16] = 2 (103.6)

Molar mass of 2SrO = 207.2 g/mol

So, look again to reaction in terms of grams

2Sr(s) + O₂(g) --------> 2SrO(s)

2 mol ( 87.6 g/mol) 2 mole (207.2 g/mol)

175.2 g 414.4 g

Apply the Unity formula

175.2 g of Strontium ≅ 414.4 g of SrO

Then

15.12 g of Strontium ≅ how many g of Product (SrO)

By doing cross multiplication

X g of Product (SrO) = 414.4 g of SrO x 15.12 g of Sr / 175.2 g of Sr

X g of Product (SrO) = 35.76 g

So the amount of product (SrO) = 35.76 g

8 0

3 years ago

Each period or row in the periodic table and with a what?

boyakko [2]

The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.

5 0

3 years ago

How many molecules of nitrogen are in 1.25 mol N2?

Anna [14]

Answer:

7.52 x 10²³ molecules N

Explanation:

multiply 1.25 mol of N2 by Avogadro's Number

5 0

3 years ago

How much potassium chloride is needed to make 0.500 m solution with 1.50 L of water?

Andrew [12]

Answer:

55.9 g KCl.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the definition of molality for the 0.500-molar solution, we need to divide the moles of solute (potassium chloride) over the kilograms of solvent as shown below:

$m=\frac{mol}{kilograms}$