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2 years ago

What are the steps to go from the names of compounds to the formulas

Chemistry

1 answer:

marysya [2.9K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

write down the formulas, use the expressions and formulas to convert

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Calculate the final Celsius temperature when 634 L at 21 °C is compressed to 307 L.

Illusion [34]

Answer:

- 130.64°C.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:

V₁T₂ = V₂T₁

V₁ = 634.0 L, T₁ = 21.0°C + 273 = 294.0 K.

V₂ = 307.0 L, T₂ = ??? K.

∴ T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁ = (307.0 L)(294.0 K)/(634.0 L) = 142.36 K.

∴ T₂(°C) = 142.36 K - 273 = - 130.64°C.

5 0

3 years ago

Sodium sulfate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.0500 M Ca 2 + ( aq ) and 0.0390 M Ag + ( aq ) . What will be the conce

levacccp [35]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Sodium sulfate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.0500 M $Ca^{2+}(aq)$ and 0.0390 M $Ag^{+}(aq)$ . What will be the concentration of $Ca^{2+}$ (aq) when $Ag_{2}SO_{4}(s)$ begins to precipitate? What percentage of the $Ca^{2+}(aq)$ can be separated from the Ag(aq) by selective precipitation?

Explanation:

The given reaction is as follows.

$Ag_{2}SO_{4} \rightleftharpoons 2Ag^{+} + SO^{2-}_{4}$

$[Ag^{+}]$ = 0.0390 M

When $Ag_{2}SO_{4}$ precipitates then expression for $K_{sp}$ will be as follows.

$K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^{2}[SO^{2-}_{4}]$

$1.20 \times 10^{-5} = (0.0390)^{2} \times [SO^{2-}_{4}]$

$[SO^{2-}_{4}]$ = 0.00788 M

Now, equation for dissociation of calcium sulfate is as follows.

$CaSO_{4} \rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+} + SO^{2-}_{4}$

$K_{sp} = [Ca^{2+}][SO^{2-}_{4}]$

$4.93 \times 10^{-5} = [Ca^{2+}] \times 0.00788$

$[Ca^{2+}]$ = 0.00625 M

Now, we will calculate the percentage of $Ca^{2+}$ remaining in the solution as follows.

$\frac{0.00625}{0.05} \times 100$

= 12.5%

And, the percentage of $Ca^{2+}$ that can be separated is as follows.

100 - 12.5

= 87.5%

Thus, we can conclude that 87.5% will be the concentration of $Ca^{2+}(aq)$ when $Ag_{2}SO_{4}(s)$ begins to precipitate.

4 0

2 years ago

How does water affect the growth of a plant?

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

Water transports important nutrients throughout the plant.

Explanation:

Much like blood in an animal, water is necessary for a plants survival, as it transports important nutrients from the soil all through the plant's stems and leaves.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In this part of the periodic table, what type of elements are in the group that includes elements cu, ag, and au?

tresset_1 [31]

Transition metals are from group 3 to group 12.

3 0

2 years ago

Which description of salt is a physical property?

Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

salt is dull and brittle and conducts electricity when it has been dissolved into water, which it does quite easily.

Explanation:

transparent and colourless in crystalline form- rather like ice.

4 0

2 years ago