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LenaWriter [7]
3 years ago
10

Physical Meaning of pKa Which of the following aqueous solutions has the lowest pH: 0.1 M HCl; 0.1 M acetic acid (pKa = 4.86); 0

.1 M formic acid (pKa = 3.75)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>The solution with the lowest pH is 0.1 M HCl.</em>

Explanation:

Since the three solutions have the same concentration (0,1M) it is only necessary to look at the pKa of each solution.

Also, knowing that a higher pKa means a lower Ka, because pKa = -Log (Ka). Thus, a lower Ka means a lower concentration of protons with a higher pH ( pH = -Log [H+].

The HCl doesn't have a pKa because is a strong acid that dissociates completely. Therefore, this solution produces a lower pH. Looking at the pKa of acetic acid and formic acid solutions, the second with the lowest pH is the formic acid solutions and the higher pH is for the acetic acid solution.

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Name the following covalent compound:
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

Pentasulfur nonanitride.

Explanation:

In order to name a compound properly, we need to identify the type of a compound we have. The given compound consists of two non-metals, sulfur and nitrogen. This implies that we have a covalent compound in contrast to an ionic compound which consists of a metal and a non-metal.

To name a molecular/covalent compound, we should use prefixes stating the number of atoms we have. In this case, we have 5 sulfur atoms. The prefix for 5 is 'penta'. That said, we have 'pentasulfur' as our beginning of the name.

We also have 9 nitrogen atoms. The second atom in the molecular formula would have an ending of '-ide', so we expect to have 'nitride'. Adding a prefix for 9, we'd have 'nonanitride'.

Putting everything together, the name is pentasulfur nonanitride.

Some common prefixes:

mono – one (we don't state mono for the first atom, e. g., we would name CO as carbon monoxide instead of monocarbon monoxide);

di – two;

tri – three;

tetra – four;

penta – five;

hexa – six;

hepta – seven;

octa – eight;

nona – nine;

deca – ten.

Notice that 'decanitride' would be correct in case you had 10 nitrogen atoms, similarly, tetra and hexa stand for 4 and 6 instead of 5 given sulfur atoms.

6 0
3 years ago
A 1.04L sample of gas of 759 mm Hg pressure is expanded
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

P2 = 352 mm Hg (rounded to three significant figures)

Explanation:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure,

V is the volume,

n is the moles of gas,

R is the gas constant,

and T is the temperature.

We must relate this equation to a sample of gas at two different volumes however. Looking at the equation, we can relate the change in volume by:

P1V1 = P2V2

where P1 is the initial pressure,

V1 is the initial volume,

P2 is the final pressure,

and V2 is the final volume.

Looking at this relationship, pressure and volume have an indirect relationship; when one goes up, the other goes down. In that case, we can use this equation to solve for the new pressure.

P1V1 = P2V2

(759 mm Hg)(1.04 L) = P2(2.24 L)

P2 = 352 mm Hg (rounded to three significant figures)

8 0
2 years ago
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