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cupoosta [38]
2 years ago
7

Law of Universal Gravitation (what factors affect gravity and how?)

Chemistry
1 answer:
olya-2409 [2.1K]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Hey there!

According to the law of gravitation, the factors that affects the gravity are:

  • Mass of the heavenly bodies.
  • Distance from the centre of the body to next body.

Mass of heavenly bodies:<em>The </em><em>ma</em><em>s</em><em>s </em><em>of </em><em>heavenly</em><em> bodies</em><em> </em><em>affect</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>gravity</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>We </em><em>know </em><em>that </em><em>gravity</em><em> is</em><em> </em><em>directly</em><em> proportional</em><em> to</em><em> the</em><em> </em><em>mass </em><em>of</em><em> heavenly</em><em> bodies</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>so,</em><em> </em><em>when </em><em>the </em><em>mass </em><em>is </em><em>more </em><em>there </em><em>is </em><em>more </em><em>gravity </em><em>and </em><em>where</em><em> </em><em>there </em><em>is </em><em>less </em><em>mass </em><em>there </em><em>is </em><em>less </em><em>gravity</em><em>.</em>

Distance from the centre of the body to next body: <em>It </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>one </em><em>of</em><em> the</em><em> </em><em>factor </em><em>to </em><em>influence</em><em> </em><em>gravity</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>When </em><em>there </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>more </em><em>distance</em><em> </em><em>there </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>less </em><em>gravity</em><em> </em><em>and </em><em>where </em><em>there </em><em>is </em><em>distance</em><em> </em><em>more </em><em>force </em><em>is </em><em>there.</em><em> </em><em>Is </em><em>means </em><em>gravity</em><em> is</em><em> </em><em>inversely</em><em> proportional</em><em> to</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>distance</em><em> </em><em>between </em><em>the </em><em>bodies</em><em>.</em>

<em><u>Hope </u></em><em><u>it</u></em><em><u> helps</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>

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Potassium hydrogen phthalate is a solid, monoprotic acid frequently used in the laboratory as a primary standard. It has the unw
Sauron [17]

Answer:

0.1472 mol/L is the concentration of the barium hydroxide solution.

Explanation:

2KHC_8H_4O_4+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba(KC_8H_4O_4)_2+2H_2O

Mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 2.050 g

Molar mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate = \frac{2.050 g}{204.2 g/mol}=0.01004 mol

According to reaction , 2 moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide, then 0.01004 moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate will :

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01004 mol=0.005020 mol of barium hydroxide

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.005020 mol

Volume of the barium hydroxide solution = 34.10 mL = 0.03410 L

1 mL = 0.001 L

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}

Molarity of the barium hydroxiude silution :

=\frac{0.005020 mol}{0.03410 L}=0.1472 mol/L

0.1472 mol/L is the concentration of the barium hydroxide solution.

4 0
3 years ago
Explain why it is necessary to balance chemical equations in terms of maintaining equilibrium. How can you tell when a chemical
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we say that chemical reactions are governed by the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed by transformed, for that reason, we need to balance chemical reactions in order to ensure all the atoms to be in the same quantity at both reactants and products.

Moreover, equilibrium is defined as such condition at which the concentration of both reactants and products stop changing over the time so they become constant as well as their null reaction rate.

A widely acknowledged reaction is the HABER one which consists on the synthesis of ammonia by using elemental nitrogen and hydrogen:

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)

In such reaction, we have two nitrogens at both reatants and products and six hydrogens at at both reatants and products for us to obey the law of conservation of mass. Furthermore, as the time goes by, nitrogen reacts with hydrogen, nonetheless, they do not react indefinitely, they have a limit that is equilibrium, so their moles stop being consumed and remain unchanged as well as the produced moles of ammonia.

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
What are some physical properties of metal
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Physical properties of metal include shiny, ductile, opaque, malleable and good conduction of heat and electricity
3 0
3 years ago
6 How many moles are in a 321 g sample of magnesium?
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

13.4mol of Mg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of magnesium = 321g

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

The number of moles of a substance is given as;

  Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

 Molar mass of Mg = 24g/mol

 Insert the parameters and solve;

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3 0
2 years ago
. A bright violet line occurs at 435.8 nm in the emission spectrum of mercury vapor. What amount of energy, in joules, must be r
Tom [10]

Answer :  The energy released by an electron in a mercury atom to produce a photon of this light must be, 4.56\times 10^{-19}J

Explanation : Given,

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conversion used : 1nm=10^{-9}m

Formula used :

E=h\times \nu

As, \nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}

So, E=h\times \frac{c}{\lambda}

where,

\nu = frequency

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

\lambda = wavelength = 435.8\times 10^{-9}m

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

E=(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times \frac{(3\times 10^{8}m/s)}{(435.8\times 10^{-9}m)}

E=4.56\times 10^{-19}J

Therefore, the energy released by an electron in a mercury atom to produce a photon of this light must be, 4.56\times 10^{-19}J

3 0
3 years ago
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