The correct answer is option A.
All the particles carry the same charge, which could be either positive or negative.
All the particles of substance X will have same charge on its surface, which is balanced by the oppositely charged ions in the water.
For example, soap solution (sodium palmitate) dissociates into ions:
C₁₅H₁₁COONa --> C₁₅H₁₁COO⁻ + Na⁺
The cations (Na⁺) passes into the water while the anions (C₁₅H₁₁COO⁻) form aggregates or colloids.
Answer:
1.0 *10^(-4) mol
Explanation:
For gases:
n1/n2 = V1/V2
n1/3.8*10^(-4) mol = 230 mL/ 860 mL
n1 = 3.8*10^(-4)*230/860 = 1.0 *10^(-4) mol
Answer:
130ml of HCl(36%) in 4.90L solution => pH = 1.50
Explanation:
Need 4.90L of HCl(aq) solution with pH = 1.5.
Given pH = 1.5 => [H⁺] = 10⁻¹·⁵M = 0.032M in H⁺
[HCl(36%)] ≅ 12M in HCl
(M·V)concentrate = (M·V)diluted
12M·V(conc) = 0.032M·4.91L
=> V(conc) needed = [(0.032)(4.91)/12]Liters = 0.0130Liters or 130 ml.
Mixing Caution => Add 131 ml of HCl(36%) into a small quantity of water (~500ml) then dilute to the mark.
Ethanol is: flammable, liquid at room temperature, the boiling point is 78.37 ° C.
Explanation:
Supersaturation occurs with a chemical solution when the concentration of a solute exceeds the concentration specified by the value equilibrium solubility. Most commonly the term is applied to a solution of a solid in a liquid.
