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Ugo [173]
2 years ago
11

ANAL0387: Percent Water in a Hydrate

Chemistry
1 answer:
Reika [66]2 years ago
8 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Mass of the hydrate heated = 3.462 g

<h3>Solution and Explanation: </h3>
  • A hydrate is a salt or a compound that contains water of crystallization.  
  • For example, hydrated sodium carbonate which contains 10 moles of water of crystallization, Na₂CO₃ .10H₂O.  
  • In our case we are required to determine the mass of the hydrate;
<h3>Mass of the hydrate heated  </h3>

Mass of the hydrate = mass of crucible and hydrate salt– mass of the crucible  

Mass of crucible and hydrates salt = 21.447 g  

Mass of the crucible = 17.985 g  

Therefore;

Mass of the hydrate = 21.447 g – 17.985 g  

                                    = 3.462 g  

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Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows:
Nezavi [6.7K]

The theoretical yield of urea : = 227.4 kg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l)

128.9 kg of ammonia

211.4 kg of carbon dioxide

166.3 kg of urea.

Required

The theoretical yield of urea

Solution

mol Ammonia (MW=17 g/mol)

=128.9 : 17

= 7.58 kmol

mol CO₂(MW=44 g/mol) :

= 211.4 : 44

= 4.805 kmol

Mol : coefficient of reactant , NH₃ : CO₂ :

= 7.58/2 : 4.805/1

=3.79 : 4.805

Ammonia as limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

Mol urea based on mol Ammonia :

=1/2 x 7.58

=3.79 kmol

Mass urea :

=3.79 kmol x 60 g/mol

= 227.4 kg

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Read 2 more answers
What is the number of moles in 15.0 g AsH3?
pentagon [3]

We are given with the mass of Arsine (AsH_{3}

The mass of arsine is 15g

there is a relation between moles, mass and molar mass of any compound which is

moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}

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the molar mass of Arsine = 74.92 + 3X 1 = 77.92 g/mol

Let us calculate the moles as

moles=\frac{15}{77.92}=0.192mol


7 0
2 years ago
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