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Dmitry [639]
3 years ago
7

HELP PLEASE TIMED!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
klemol [59]3 years ago
8 0
An 'alpha particle' is the same thing as the nucleus of a helium atom ... 
a little bundle made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons
.A 'beta' particle is an electron.

The mass of an alpha particle is more than 7,000 times the mass of an electron, so it certainly takes more energy to get it moving.
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Design a synthesis of 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene from benzene or any mono-substituted benzene. Part 1 out of 6 choose the b
Oxana [17]

2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene  is being synthesized in following sequence:

Step 1: Chlorination of Benzene:

                                                     This is Halogenation reaction of benzene. In this step benzene is reacted with Chlorine gas in the presence of lewis acid (i.e. FeCl₃). This results in the formation of Chlorobenzene as shown in red step below.

Step 2: Nitration of Chlorobenzene:

                                                          The chlorine atom on benzene has a ortho para directing effect. Therefore, the nitration of chlorobenzene will yield para nitro chlorobenzene as shown in blue step below.

Step 3: Bromination of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene:

                                                                               In this step bromination is done by reacting bromine in the presence of lewis acid. The chlorine being ortho para directing in nature and nitro group being meta directing in nature will direct the incoming Br⁺ (electrophile) to the desired location. Hence, 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is synthesized in good yield.

6 0
3 years ago
The analysis of a compound containing K, P and O showed 55 % K, 15 % P and 30 % O, set up the simplest empirical formula of this
Leokris [45]

Answer:

Empirical formula is K₃PO₄.

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of K = 55%

Percentage of P = 15%

Percentage of O = 30%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of K = 55 / 39.098 = 1.41

Number of gram atoms of P = 15 /30.974= 0.48

Number of gram atoms of O = 30 / 15.999 = 1.88

Atomic ratio:

             K                      :          P                   :         O

           1.41/0.48            :       0.48/0.48        :       1.88/0.48

               3                     :           1                    :            4

K : P : O = 3 : 1 : 4

Empirical formula is K₃PO₄.

4 0
4 years ago
Below is a short reaction sequence. Provide the structure of the two missing organic compounds.
dimaraw [331]

The product of this reaction is a halohydrin as shown here.

<h3>What are the products?</h3>

We have a reaction that first involves the formation an alkene as the bases are used on the first substrate. The alkene that is thus created is now able to react with the bromine in water.

The first step of the reaction is where the multiple bond is created and this multiple bond is what can now go on to participate in a chemical reaction in the next step of the process of reaction as shown in the image.

Bromine in water is also hat we call bromine water. This bromine water is able to add across a double bond and when that happen we will have a saturated compound. This could also be regarded as halohydrin reaction.

Recall that the first step of the reaction of the alkene with bromine is the formation of a dibromide via the brominium intermediate. This is now followed by reaction with water to form the halohydrin product.

Learn more about organic reaction:brainly.com/question/9585105

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
What is the predicted order of first ionization energies from highest to lowest for aluminum, phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur?
DochEvi [55]

This is the answer


P > S > Si > Al


Phosphorus is in group 15 and sulfur is in group 16 so the ionization energies is a little bit lower the phosphorus.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The depictions of ionic compounds do not show distinct compound units but rather a collection of ions in the ratio given by the
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

The ionic compound NaCl has a Face Centered Cubic unit cell

The site for atoms are Face, center and Edges corner.

Effective number of atoms

Na+

1centers + 12edges x\frac{1}{4} = 4 Na+  

Cl-

6face x\frac{1}{2}  + \frac{1}{8} x8 corners = 4Cl-

This is just one unit cell effective atom, there are thousand's of such unit cells are combined to form one such structure of NaCl. The real formula of NaCl is Na4Cl4 but for simplicity we use empirical formula that is NaCl.

4 0
3 years ago
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