The depictions of ionic compounds do not show distinct compound units but rather a collection of ions in the ratio given by the
1 answer:
Answer:
The ionic compound NaCl has a Face Centered Cubic unit cell
The site for atoms are Face, center and Edges corner.
Effective number of atoms
Na+
1centers + 12edges x = 4 Na+
Cl-
6face x +
x8 corners = 4Cl-
This is just one unit cell effective atom, there are thousand's of such unit cells are combined to form one such structure of NaCl. The real formula of NaCl is Na4Cl4 but for simplicity we use empirical formula that is NaCl.
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Answer:
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many atoms are in 8.88 grams of silicon.
<h3>1. Grams to Moles </h3>First, we convert grams to moles. We use the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table as they are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up silicon's molar mass.
- Si: 28.085 g/mol
We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor with the molar mass.
We are converting 8.88 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.
Flip the fraction so the units of grams of silicon cancel.
Next, we convert moles to atoms. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of silicon.
Set up another conversion factor.
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
The units of moles of silicon cancel.
The original measurement of 8.88 grams has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 0 in the hundredth place.
<u>8.88 grams of silicon contains 1.90 ×10²³ atoms of silicon.</u>