Answer : First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst
Explanation : Measuring the time taken for the liquid to become clear when X and Y were mixed together will give an assumption about the reaction time and the rate of reaction.
Then same measurement should be done when the substance A is added to the liquid of X and Y mixture. If there is a fast reaction that occurs when A is added to the reaction mixture then it can be concluded that A acts as an catalyst for mixing X with Y. Also, by comparing the reaction rates of both the reaction it can be easily concluded that A was a catalyst or not.
Answer & Explanation:
You could group them as acids and bases:
<u>Acids</u>
HCl
H₂SO₄
HClO₃
<u>Bases</u>
NaOH
Ca(OH)₂
LiOH
A. The balanced chemical equation is correct:
k2co3 + 2hcl --> 2kcl + co2 + h2o
B. First let us calculate the moles of K2CO3.
moles K2CO3 = 3 g / (138.205 g/mol) = 0.0217 mol
From the equation, we need 2 moles of HCl per 1 mole of
K2CO3, hence:
moles HCl needed = 0.0217 mol * 2 = 0.0434 mol
So the volume required is:
volume HCl = 0.0434 mol / 6 M = 7.24 x 10^-3 L = 7.24 mL
C. The number of moles of HCl and KCl is equal hence:
moles KCl = 0.0434 mol
The molar mass of KCl is 74.5513 g/mol, so the mass is:
mass KCl = 0.0434 mol * 74.5513 g/mol = 3.24 grams
Answer:
An atom
Explanation:
Matter is composed of atoms and atom is further consist of smaller particles called electron, proton and neutrons.
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
The atom interact with another atom by sharing or transferring the electrons. The properties of substances are depend upon the electrons present out side the nucleus.
Answer:
copper will reach to higher temperature first.
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
The substances with higher value of specific heat capacity require more heat to raise the temperature by one degree as compared the substances having low value of specific heat capacity.For example,
The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.386 j/g. K and for aluminium is 0.900 j/g.K. So, aluminium take a time to increase its temperature by one degree by absorbing more heat while copper will heat up faster by absorbing less amount of heat.
Consider that both copper and aluminium have same mass of 5g and change in temperature is 15 K. Thus amount of heat thy absorbed to raise the temperature is,
For copper:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 0.386 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 28.95 j
For aluminium:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 0.900 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 67.5 j
we can observe that aluminium require more heat which is 67.5 j to increase its temperature. So it will reach to higher temperature later as compared to copper.
