Answer:
Option a.
0.01 mol of CaCl₂ will have the greatest effect on the colligative properties, because it has the biggest i
Explanation:
To determine which of the solute is going to have a greatest effect on colligative properties we have to consider the Van't Hoff factor (i)
These are the colligative properties:
ΔP = P° . Xm . i → Lowering vapor pressure
ΔT = Kb . m . i → Boiling point elevation
ΔT = Kf . m . i → Freezing point depression
π = M . R . T → Osmotic pressure
Van't Hoff factor are the numbers of ions dissolved in the solution. For nonelectrolytes, the i values 1.
CaCl₂ and KNO₃ are two ionic solutes. They dissociate as this:
CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
We have 1 mol of Ca²⁺ and 2 chlorides, so 3 moles of ions → i = 3
KNO₃ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻
We have 1 mol of K⁺ and 1 mol of nitrate, so 2 moles of ions → i = 2
Option a, is the best.
<span>Activity series of metals. it is a series of metals based on their reactivity from highest to lowest. Potassium occupies the top most level of reactivity. The reactivity means the ability to displace hydrogen gas from water and acid solutions.</span>
Answer:
The less mass in a given volume of air the less dense the air is going to be.
Answer:
297 J
Explanation:
The key to this problem lies with aluminium's specific heat, which as you know tells you how much heat is needed in order to increase the temperature of 1 g of a given substance by 1∘C.
In your case, aluminium is said to have a specific heat of 0.90Jg∘C.
So, what does that tell you?
In order to increase the temperature of 1 g of aluminium by 1∘C, you need to provide it with 0.90 J of heat.
But remember, this is how much you need to provide for every gram of aluminium in order to increase its temperature by 1∘C. So if you wanted to increase the temperature of 10.0 g of aluminium by 1∘C, you'd have to provide it with
1 gram0.90 J+1 gram0.90 J+ ... +1 gram0.90 J10 times=10×0.90 J
However, you don't want to increase the temperature of the sample by 1∘C, you want to increase it by
ΔT=55∘C−22∘C=33∘C
This means that you're going to have to use that much heat for every degree Celsius you want the temperature to change. You can thus say that
1∘C10×0.90 J+1∘C10×0.90 J+ ... +
Answer:
Mendeleev placed certain elements not in order of increasing atomic mass so that they could fit into the proper groups (similar elements have similar properties) of his periodic table.
Explanation:
