Plasmid or vector transformation is the process by which exogenous DNA is transferred into the host cell. Transformation usually implies uptake of DNA into bacterial, yeast or plant cells, while transfection is a term usually reserved for mammalian cells.
Answer:
Option (3).
Explanation:
Batch culture may be defined as a type of culture which are refereed as stack and operated as influx of the reactant up to the maximum level. This technique is generally used to grow the micro organisms.
The cell mass do not decrease or increases as the cell divides in the batch culture. The new batch are added during the culturing process. The cell mass remains constant in batch culture.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
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Answer:
introns will remain inside the bacteria
Explanation:
Introns are the remains of an RNA transcript that do not involve in coding and hence they are trimmed off once the protein is translated from the RNA molecule.
Introns are found more commonly in eukaryotic genomes as compared to bacterial and archaeal genes
Group I introns have an ability to invade tRNA, rRNA and protein through its intervening sequences however their insertion into genes is phenotypically neutral.