It all comes to the doppler effect, the red shift means that the galaxy is moving away from us. The redshift is a result from the doppler effect, so as the galaxy moves away the wavelength expands, increasing the wavelength which responds to the red light.
The acceleration of the bus is 1.11 meters per second square to the direction of motion
Explanation:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity
The formula of the acceleration is
, where
is the initial velocity
is the final velocity- t is the time
A bus that goes from 10 km/h to a speed of 50 km/h in 10 seconds
→
= 10 km/h
→
= 50 km/h
→ t = 10 seconds
Change the unite of the time from seconds to hour
→ 1 hour = 60 × 60 = 3600 seconds
→ 10 seconds =
hour
Substitute these values in the formula of the acceleration above
→ 
→ a = 14400 km/h²
To change the unit of acceleration to meter per second change the
kilometer to meter and the hour to seconds
→ 1 km = 1000 m
→ 1 hour = 3600 seconds
→ 
→ a = 1.11 m/sec².
The acceleration of the bus is 1.11 meters per second square to the direction of motion
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Answer:

Explanation:
Let say the empty wagon has mass "M"
now by newton's II Law we will have

now it is given that empty wagon is pulled with acceleration 1.4 m/s/s
now we will have

now a child of mass three times the mass of wagon is sitting on the empty wagon
so here we have


so we have

Answer:
Friction can be minimized by using lubricants like oil and grease and by using ball bearing between machine parts. A substance that is introduced between two surfaces in contact, to reduce friction, is called a lubricant. Fluid friction can be minimized by giving suitable shapes to the objects moving in the fluids.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Yes , it is possible for two different atoms of carbon to have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei .
Explanation:
Isotopes -
Atoms of the element with same number of the electrons and protons , but differ in the number of neutrons , are called as the isotopes .
The isotopes of the element have the same number of protons and electrons , hence have the same chemical and physical properties .
Many isotopes occurs naturally .
In case of Carbon ,
Carbon too have isotopes ,
i.e.
Carbon - 13 and Carbon - 14
carbon - 13 , have seven neutrons
Carbon - 14 , have eight neutrons .