Answer & Explanation:
Los electrones externos se encuentran más lejos del núcleo. El número de electrones en la capa más externa (electrones de valencia) de un átomo en particular determina su reactividad (tendencia) a formar enlaces químicos con otros átomos.
Los electrones internos son los más cercanos al núcleo. Protegen los electrones de valencia del núcleo, reduciendo la carga nuclear efectiva.
Answer : The fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Explanation : Given,
Fugacity of a pure component = 40 bar
Mole fraction of component = 0.4
Lewis-Randall rule : It states that in an ideal solution, the fugacity of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
Now we have to calculate the fugacity in the solution.
Formula used :

where,
= fugacity in the solution
= fugacity of a pure component
= mole fraction of component
Now put all the give values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Answer:I would copy and past but that’s a lot of work just read it
Explanation:
Answer is: <span>concentration of NOCl is 3.52 M.
</span>
Balanced chemical reaction: 2NOCl(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) + Cl₂<span>(g).
Kc = 8.0.
</span>[NOCl] = 1.00 M; equilibrium concentration.
[NO] = x.
[Cl₂] = x/2; equilibrium concentration of chlorine.<span>
Kc = </span>[Cl₂] ·[NO]² / [NOCl].
8.00 = x/2 · x² / 1.
x³/2 = 8.
x = ∛16.
x = 2.52 M.
co(NOCl) = [NOCl] + x.
co(NOCl) = 1.00 M + 2.52 M.
co(NOCl) = 3.52 M; the initial concentration of NOCl.