Answer:
The distance of stars and the earth can be averagely measured by using the knowledge of geometry to estimate the stellar parallax angle(p).
From the equation below, the stars distances can be calculated.
D = 1/p
Distance = 1/(parallax angle)
Stellar parallax can be used to determine the distance of stars from an observer, on the surface of the earth due to the motion of the observer. It is the relative or apparent angular displacement of the star, due to the displacement of the observer.
Explanation:
Parallax is the observed apparent change in the position of an object resulting from a change in the position of the observer. Specifically, in the case of astronomy it refers to the apparent displacement of a nearby star as seen from an observer on Earth.
The parallax of an object can be used to approximate the distance to an object using the formula:
D = 1/p
Where p is the parallax angle observed using geometry and D is the actual distance measured in parsecs. A parsec is defined as the distance at which an object has a parallax of 1 arcsecond. This distance is approximately 3.26 light years
The Impulse delivered to the baseball is 89 kgm/s.
To solve the problem above, we use the formula of impulse.
⇒ Formula:
- I = m(v-u)................. Equation 1
Where:
- I = Impulse delivered to the baseball
- m = mass of the baseball
- v = Final velocity of the baseball
- u = initial speed of the baseball
From the question,
⇒ Given:
- m = 0.8 kg
- u = 67 m/s
- v = -44 m/s
⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
- I = 0.8(-44-67)
- I = 0.8(-111)
- I = -88.8
- I ≈ -89 kgm/s
Note: The negative tells that the impulse is in the same direction as the final velocity and therefore can be ignored.
Hence, The Impulse delivered to the baseball is 89 kgm/s.
Learn more about impulse here: brainly.com/question/7973509
<span>Energy exists as light, heat, sound, mass, moving objects, gravity, fuel, chemicals, and electricity.</span>
Geological records stretching back millions of years indicate a number of large variations in Earth’s past climate. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, volcanoes, Earth’s orbit and CO2 levels.
However, comprehensive assessment by scientists shows that it is extremely likely that human activity has been the dominant cause of warming since the mid-20th Century.
