I’m pretty sure the answer is c and d hope this helps and good luck
Answer:
basically they have too much mass in them
Explanation:
They are held tightly together by strong forces of attraction. They are held in fixed positions but they do vibrate. Because the particles don't move, solids have a definite shape and volume, and can't flow. Because the particles are already packed closely together, solids can't easily be compressed.
Nothing happens to the mirror.
However, if the ray is within some suitable range of
wavelengths, the ray is reflected from the mirror's surface.
Answer:
If the particle is an electron 
If the particle is a proton, 
Explanation:
Initial speed at the origin, 
to +ve x-axis
The particle crosses the x-axis at , x = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
The particle can either be an electron or a proton:
Mass of an electron, 
Mass of a proton, 
The electric field intensity along the positive y axis
, can be given by the formula:

If the particle is an electron:



If the particle is a proton:



The electromagnetic wave shown above is made up of vibrating Electric fields.
I assume this is why electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum, due to lack of matter.