Potential energy (PE ) = m g h
Where:
m = mass = 3800 kg
g = acceleration due gravity = 10 m/s^2
h = heigth = 110 meters
Replacing:
PE = 3800 * 10 * 110 = 4,180,000 J
Explanation:
First, we need to determine the distance traveled by the car in the first 30 minutes,
.
Notice that the unit measurement for speed, in this case, is km/hr. Thus, a unit conversion of from minutes into hours is required before proceeding with the calculation, as shown below

Now, it is known that the car traveled 40 km for the first 30 minutes. Hence, the remaining distance,
, in which the driver reduces the speed to 40km/hr is
.
Subsequently, we would also like to know the time taken for the car to reach its destination, denoted by
.
.
Finally, with all the required values at hand, the average speed of the car for the entire trip is calculated as the ratio of the change in distance over the change in time.

Therefore, the average speed of the car is 50 km/hr.
<h3>Answer;</h3>
<em>B.)neither longitudinal nor transverse</em>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Longitudinal waves</u></em> are waves in which the vibration of particles is parallel to the direction of the wave motion.
- <em><u>Transverse waves</u></em> on the other hand are those waves in which the vibration of particles is perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion.
- In <em><u>surface waves particles in the medium of transmission move in a circular motion.</u></em> Therefore, they are neither transverse waves nor longitudinal waves.