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Nikolay [14]
3 years ago
13

Assume the earth to be a nonrotating sphere with mass MEME and radius RERE. If an astronaut weights WW on the ground, what is hi

s weight when he is 2RE2RE above the surface of the earth
Physics
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The weight at a distance 2 RE from surface of earth is <em>W/9</em>

Explanation:

For the value of acceleration due to gravity (g), we have a formula, that is:

g = (G)(ME)/(RE)²    ----- equation (1)

where,

G = Gravitational Constant

ME = Mass of Earth

RE = Radius of Earth

g = Acceleration due to gravity on surface of earth = 9.8 ms²

When the person goes 2RE, distance above earth's surface. Then the total distance from center of earth becomes: 2RE + RE = 3RE.

Therefore, equation (1) becomes:

gh = (G)(ME)/(3RE)²

where,

gh = acceleration due to gravity at height

gh = (G)(ME)/(RE)²9

using equation (1), we get:

gh = g/9

Now, he weight is given by formula:

W = mg   ------- equation (2)

At height 2RE

Wh = (m)(gh)

where,

Wh = Weight at height = ?

m = mass of astronaut

Therefore, using vale of gh, we get:

Wh = mg/9

Using equation (2), we get:

<u>Wh = W/9</u>

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A stubborn, 100 kgkg mule sits down and refuses to move. To drag the mule to the barn, the exasperated farmer ties a rope around
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

No, the farmer is not able to move the mule.

Explanation:

Mass =100 kg

Force=F=800 N

The coefficient between the mule and the ground=\mu_s=0.8

\mu_k=0.5

Static friction force,f=\mu N

Normal force=N=mg

Static friction force,f=\mu_s mg=0.8\times 100\times 9.8=784 N

Using g=9.8m/s^2

F<f

Static friction force is greater than applied force.

Therefore , the farmer is not able to move the mule.

4 0
3 years ago
A 1.20-m cylindrical rod of diameter 0.570 cm is connected to a power supply that maintains a constant potential difference of 1
nasty-shy [4]

(a) 1.72\cdot 10^{-5} \Omega m

The resistance of the rod is given by:

R=\rho \frac{L}{A} (1)

where

\rho is the material resistivity

L = 1.20 m is the length of the rod

A is the cross-sectional area

The radius of the rod is half the diameter: r=0.570 cm/2=0.285 cm=2.85\cdot 10^{-3} m, so the cross-sectional area is

A=\pi r^2=\pi (2.85\cdot 10^{-3} m)^2=2.55\cdot 10^{-5} m^2

The resistance at 20°C can be found by using Ohm's law. In fact, we know:

- The voltage at this temperature is V = 15.0 V

- The current at this temperature is I = 18.6 A

So, the resistance is

R=\frac{V}{I}=\frac{15.0 V}{18.6 A}=0.81 \Omega

And now we can re-arrange the eq.(1) to solve for the resistivity:

\rho=\frac{RA}{L}=\frac{(0.81 \Omega)(2.55\cdot 10^{-5} m^2)}{1.20 m}=1.72\cdot 10^{-5} \Omega m

(b) 8.57\cdot 10^{-4} /{\circ}C

First of all, let's find the new resistance of the wire at 92.0°C. In this case, the current is

I = 17.5 A

So the resistance is

R=\frac{V}{I}=\frac{15.0 V}{17.5 A}=0.86 \Omega

The equation that gives the change in resistance as a function of the temperature is

R(T)=R_0 (1+\alpha(T-T_0))

where

R(T)=0.86 \Omega is the resistance at the new temperature (92.0°C)

R_0=0.81 \Omega is the resistance at the original temperature (20.0°C)

\alpha is the temperature coefficient of resistivity

T=92^{\circ}C

T_0 = 20^{\circ}

Solving the formula for \alpha, we find

\alpha=\frac{\frac{R(T)}{R_0}-1}{T-T_0}=\frac{\frac{0.86 \Omega}{0.81 \Omega}-1}{92C-20C}=8.57\cdot 10^{-4} /{\circ}C

5 0
3 years ago
Two boats start together and race across a 48-km-wide lake and back. Boat A goes across at 48 km/h and returns at 48 km/h. Boat
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

Part 1)

Boat A will win the race

Part 2)

Boat A will win the race by 48 km as the 2nd boat will reach the other end while boat A will just touches the finish line

Part 3)

average velocity must be zero

Explanation:

As we know that the distance moved by the boat is given as

d = 48 km

now the time taken by the boat to move to and fro is given as

t = \frac{d}{v}

t = \frac{48 + 48}{48}

t = 2 hrs

Time taken by Boat B to cover the distance

t = \frac{48}{24} + \frac{48}{72}

t = 2.66 h

Part 1)

Boat A will win the race

Part 2)

Boat A will win the race by 48 km as the 2nd boat will reach the other end while boat A will just touches the finish line

Part 3)

Since the displacement of Boat A is zero

so average velocity must be zero

3 0
3 years ago
What percentage of energy consumed in the united states is nonrenewable??
IgorLugansk [536]
It was estimated, according to the United States Energy Information Administration, that the United States still consumes almost 91% of non-renewable resources as its energy source. In addition, 32 % of it are natural gas, 28 % for petroleum and crude oil, and 21 % for coal power.
6 0
3 years ago
What type of cooling would a scientist determine formed an igneous rock found with large crystals? Slow cooling Medium rate cool
Dmitriy789 [7]

Slower cooling engenders the growth of larger crystals in igneous rocks, thus, your answer should be slow cooling!

Hope this helped!

5 0
3 years ago
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