What type of configuration is used in the HEVs available in the US today?
1 answer:
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Answer:
1) Final Temperature of the gas in A will be GREATER than the temperature in B
2) Diagram of both processes on a single PV has been uploaded below
3) The Initial pressures in containers A and B is 3039.87 J/liters
4) the final volume of container B is 923.36 cm³
Explanation:
Given that;
Temperature = 20°C = 293 K
mass of piston = 10 kg
Area = 100cm³
Volume V = 800 cm³ = 0.8 L
ideal gas constant R = 8.3 J/K·mol
1)
Final Temperature of the gas in A will b GREATER than the temperature in B
2)
Diagram of both processes on a single PV has been uploaded below,
3)
Initial pressures in containers A and B
PV = nRT
P = RT/V
we substitute
P = (8.3 × 293) / 0.8
P = 2431.9 / 0.8
P = 3039.87 J/liters
Therefore, The Initial pressures in containers A and B is 3039.87 J/liters
4)
Given that;
power = 25 W
time t = 15s
the final volume of container B = ?
we know that;
work done = power × time
work done = 25 × 15 = 375
Also work done = P( V₂ - V₁ )
so we substitute
375 = 3039.87 ( V₂ - 0.8 )
( V₂ - 0.8 ) = 375 / 3039.87
V₂ - 0.8 = 0.12336
V₂ = 0.12336 + 0.8
V₂ = 0.92336 Litres
V₂ = 923.36 cm³
Therefore, the final volume of container B is 923.36 cm³
Answer:
1keff=1k1+1k2
see further explanation
Explanation:for clarification
Show that the effective force constant of a series combination is given by 1keff=1k1+1k2. (Hint: For a given force, the total distance stretched by the equivalent single spring is the sum of the distances stretched by the springs in combination. Also, each spring must exert the same force. Do you see why?
From Hooke's law , we know that the force exerted on an elastic object is directly proportional to the extension provided that the elastic limit is not exceeded.
Now the spring is in series combination
Fe
F=ke
k=f/e.........*
where k is the force constant or the constant of proportionality
k=f/e
............................1
also for effective force constant
divide all through by extension
1) Total force is
Ft=F1+F2
Ft=k1e1+k2e2
F = k(e1+e2) 2)
Since force on the 2 springs is the same, so
k1e1=k2e2
e1=F/k1 and e2=F/k2,
and e1+e2=F/keq
Substituting e1 and e2, you get
1/keq=1/k1+1/k2
Hint: For a given force, the total distance stretched by the equivalent single spring is the sum of the distances stretched by the springs in combination.