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lidiya [134]
3 years ago
5

The ksp of pbbr2 is 6.60× 10–6. what is the molar solubility of pbbr2 in 0.500 m kbr solution

Chemistry
2 answers:
solong [7]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

The given equation is as follows.

       PbBr_2 \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+} + 2Br^{-}

                          s       2s

It is given that,

       K_{sp} = [Pb^{2+}][Br^{-}]^{2} = 6.60 \times 10^{-6}

Let the solubility of given ions be "s".

Since, KBr on dissociation will given bromine ions.

Hence,  K_{sp} = [Pb^{2+}] \times ([Br^{-}])^{2}

        6.60 \times 10^{-6}  = s \times (2s)^{2}

                        = 1.18 \times 10^{-2} M

Therefore, solubility of [PbBr_{2}] is 1.18 \times 10^{-2} M  in KBr.

Now, we will calculate the molar solubility of PbBr_{2} in 0.5 M KBr solution as follows.

           K_{sp} = (s) \times (2s + 0.5)^{2}

  6.60 \times 10^{-6}  = 4s^{3} + 0.25s + 2s^{2}

                         s = 2.63 \times 10^{-5}

Thus, we can conclude that molar solubility of [PbBr_{2}] in 0.500 m KBr solution is 2.63 \times 10^{-5}.

Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
4 0
The solubility of PbBr₂(s) with the presence of 0.500 M of KBr is 2.64 x 10⁻⁵ M.

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In the Hall-Heroult process, a large electric current is passed through a solution of aluminum oxide Al2O3 dissolved in molten c
Darya [45]

Answer:

0.382g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the reduction half-reaction

Al³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Al(s)

Step 2: Calculate the mass of Al produced when a current of 100. A passes through the cell for 41.0 s

We will use the following relationships.

  • 1 A = 1 C/s
  • 1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant)
  • 1 mole of Al is produced when 3 moles of electrons pass through the cell.
  • The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.

The mass of Al produced is:

41.0s \times \frac{100C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molAl}{3mole^{-} } \times \frac{26.98gAl}{1molAl} = 0.382gAl

7 0
3 years ago
In the following reaction, what is the quantity of heat (in kJ) released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned?
IRISSAK [1]

Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.

The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.

The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g)

and the enthalpy reaction ∆H° has a value of -802 kJ/mol.

This equation indicates that when 1 mole of CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of O2, 802 kJ of heat is released.

When 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of CH₄ releases 802 kJ of heat, 5.87 moles of CH₄ releases how much heat?

heat=\frac{5.87 molesof CH_{4}x802 kJ}{1 mol of CH_{4} }

<u><em>heat= 4,707.74 kJ</em></u>

Finally, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.

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5 0
2 years ago
An -ate or -ite at the end of a compound name usually indicates that the compound contains _____.
liberstina [14]

A polyatomic ion.

Examples: Sulfate, Sulfite, Nitrate, Nitrite...

6 0
3 years ago
2. Why does the CDC recommend hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol?! I
choli [55]

Answer:

Here's it:

Explanation:

Germs are everywhere! They can get onto hands and items we touch during daily activities and make us sick. Cleaning hands at key times with soap and water or hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol is one of the most important steps you can take to avoid getting sick and spreading germs to those around you.

There are important differences between washing hands with soap and water and using hand sanitizer. Soap and water work to remove all types of germs from hands, while sanitizer acts by killing certain germs on the skin. Although alcohol-based hand sanitizers can quickly reduce the number of germs in many situations, they should be used in the right situations.

3 0
2 years ago
A chemist must prepare 800.0mL of sodium hydroxide solution with a pH of 12.10 at 25°C. She will do this in three steps: Fill a
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

0.42 g

Explanation:

<u>We have: </u>

pH = 12.10 (25 °C)

V = 800.0 mL = 0.800 L    

To find the mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) we can use the pH:

14 = pH + pOH

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 12.10 = 1.90

pOH = -log ([OH^{-}])

[OH]^{-} = 10^{-pOH} = 10^{-1.90} = 0.013 M

Now, we can find the number of moles (η) of OH:

\eta = ([OH]^{-})*V = 0.013 mol/L * 0.800 L = 1.04 \cdot 10^{-2} moles

Since we have 1 mol of OH in 1 mol of NaOH, the number of moles of NaOH is equal to 1.04x10⁻² moles.

Finally, with the number of moles we can find the mass of NaOH:

m = \eta * M

<em>Where M is the molar mass of NaOH = 39.9 g/mol </em>

m = 1.04 \cdot 10^{-2} moles * 39.9 g/mol = 0.42 g

Therefore, the mass of sodium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step is 0.42 g.

I hope it helps you!

3 0
3 years ago
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