In the following reaction, what is the quantity of heat (in kJ) released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned?
1 answer:
Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.
The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
In this case, the balanced reaction is:
CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g)
and the enthalpy reaction ∆H° has a value of -802 kJ/mol.
This equation indicates that when 1 mole of CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of O2, 802 kJ of heat is released.
When 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of CH₄ releases 802 kJ of heat, 5.87 moles of CH₄ releases how much heat?
<u><em>heat= 4,707.74 kJ</em></u>
Finally, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.
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The percent yield of copper hydroxide is 84%
<h3>Stoichiometry</h3>From the question, we are to determine the percent yield of copper hydroxide
First, we will determine the theoretical mass
From the given balanced chemical equation, we have
Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH -- Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaNO₃
This means,
1 mole of copper(II) nitrate reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of copper hydroxide
Therefore,
0.05 mole of copper(II) nitrate reacts with 0.1 mole of sodium hydroxide to produce 0.05 mole of copper hydroxide
The theoretical number of moles of copper hydroxide that is produced is 0.05 mole
Now, for the theoretical mass
Using the formula,
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of copper hydroxide = 97.56 g/mol
Then,
Theoretical mass = 0.05 × 97.56
Theoretical mass of copper of hydroxide produced is = 4.878 g
Now, for the percent yield of copper hydroxide
Percent yield is given by the formula,
Then,
Hence, the percent yield of copper hydroxide is 84%.
Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/9372758