Answer:
Initial Kinetic energy of alpha particle is 9.45x10⁻¹³ J .
Explanation:
The distance at which the initial kinetic energy of the particle is equal to the potential energy is known as closest distance. As it is Rutherford scattering, so it is a coulomb potential energy.
Let K be the initial kinetic energy of alpha particle and r be the closest approach distance. So,
Initial Kinetic Energy = Coulomb Potential Energy
K = 
Here, k is constant, e is charge of electron and Z is the atomic number of silver.
Put 9x10⁹ N m²/C² for k, 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C for e, 47 for Z and 22.9x10⁻¹⁵ m for r in the above equation.
K = 
K = 9.45x10⁻¹³ J
Added potential energy = (mass) x (gravity) x (height)
or
Added potential energy = (weight) x (added height)
If you need to lift a 15N box 3m straight up, you have to increase its potential energy by (15 N) x (3 m) = 45 Joules .
Where is that added potential energy supposed to come from ? You could use an electric winch, a steam engine, a gasoline-powered motor, thousands of hamsters running on little treadmills that are are connected to the main pulley somehow, or your own arm muscles. But howEVER you do it, you have to provide <em>45 Joules</em> of WORK in order to increase the potential energy of the box by just that much.
<span>A pigment is a substance that absorbs some wavelengths of lights and reflects other, giving something its color. Chlorophyll is the green substance that absorbs light and provides energy for photosynthesis.
Answer to your question: Pigment
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Hey there!
Your answer: shared electrons
There would usually be two forces that would make an atom stick together. It would be the positive, and negative of a electric charge. All this coming together would be the electromagnetic force. This is liked we talked about, both positive and negative charges attracted. And that would be the strong force. Which then gives our answer to be electrons.
Your answer: shared electrons
