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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
14

Design a synthesis of 2-chloro-4-nitroanisole from benzene or any mono-substituted benzene. choose the best option for the immed

iate precursor to the target molecule.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lunna [17]3 years ago
6 0

The reaction starts with Anisole which is ortho-para directing group. So reacting anisole with Con H2SO4 and con HNO3 gives paranitro anisole.

Now paranitro anisole is a meta directing group and having low electron density in meta position which on reacting with Cl2 and anh AlCl3 directs the chlorine to meta position of nitro group and results in formation of the product 2-chloro-4-nitroanisole.

Thus, the product is 2-chloro-4-nitroanisole

liberstina [14]3 years ago
3 0

The response begins with Anisole which is ortho-para coordinating gathering. So responding anisole with Con H2SO4 and con HNO3 gives paranitro anisole.  

Further Explanation:  

Presently paranitro anisole is a meta coordinating gathering and having low electron thickness in meta position which on responding with Cl2 and anh AlCl3 guides the chlorine to meta position of nitro gathering and results in development of the item 2-chloro-4-nitroanisole. Subsequently, the item is 2-chloro-4-nitroanisole.  

Mono substituted benzene:  

A particle or practical gathering where just a single hydrogen has been supplanted by another molecule or gathering. These substituents are not restricted to methyl bunches as appeared here. When thinking about alkene strength, just carbon substituents matter (i.e., - CH3 or - Ph matter however - Br or - OCH3 don't). Benzene.  

Mono substituted Benzene Derivatives:  

For those substituent bunches which are named distinctly with prefixes, frequently the prefix is connected to the parent name in the manner we have turned out to be utilized to.  In the event that the benzene ring is on a carbon bind which is utilized to shape the root name, at that point the benzene ring utilizes the prefix: phenyl.

Subject: chemistry

Level: college

Keywords: Mono substituted benzene, Mono substituted Benzene Derivatives.

Related links:  

Learn more about evolution on

brainly.com/question/1566156

brainly.com/question/5354719

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