The answer is cells
The answer is cells
Sir William Herschel announced its discovery on 13 March 1781, expanding the known boundaries of the Solar System for the first time in history and making Uranus the first planet discovered with a telescope.
Answer:
The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.
Explanation:
Enthalpy of formation of iodine gas = 
Enthalpy of formation of chlorine gas = 
Enthalpy of formation of ICl gas = 
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28reactant%29%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(ICl)})]-[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(I_2)})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28ICl%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28I_2%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28Cl_2%29%7D%29%5D)
![=[2\times 17.78 kJ/mol]-[1\times 0 kJ/mol+1\times 62.436 kJ/mol]=-26.878 kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B2%5Ctimes%2017.78%20kJ%2Fmol%5D-%5B1%5Ctimes%200%20kJ%2Fmol%2B1%5Ctimes%2062.436%20kJ%2Fmol%5D%3D-26.878%20kJ%2Fmol)
Enthaply change when 1.62 moles of iodine gas recast:
Entropy of the surrounding = 
1 kJ = 1000 J
The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.
Let's assume that H₂ gas has ideal gas behavior.
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT
Where,
P = Pressure of the gas (Pa)
V = Volume of the gas (m³)
n = moles of the gas (mol)
R = Universal gas constant (8.314 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹)
T = Temperature in Kelvin (K)
But,
n = m/M,
Where m is mass of the gas (kg) and M is molar mass of the gas (kg/mol)
Hence PV= mTR / M
P = mTR / VM = (m/V)TR / M
m/V = d (density (kg/m³)
By rearranging,
P = dRT / M
d = 0.135 g/L = 0.135 kg/m³
T = (273 + 201) K = 474 K
M = 2 g/mol = 2 x 10⁻³ kg/mol
From substitution,
P = 0.135 kg/m³ x 8.314 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ x 474 K / 2 x 10⁻³ kg/mol
P = 266006.43 Pa
P = 266 kPa
Hence the pressure of H₂ gas at 201⁰C is 266 kPa
<span>Lithium chloride is LiCl (because the valence of lithium is +1 and the valence of chlorine is -1). So the chemical equation is: Li Cl(s) ----> Li(s) + Cl2 (g). To balance the equation you need to multilply both Li Cl (s) and Li(s) by two, and then you finally get the balanced equation: 2 LiCl ---> 2 Li(s) + Cl2(g). Note that the number 2 to the right of Cl is a subscript.</span>
