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LuckyWell [14K]
2 years ago
14

Solve each word problem using a system of equations. Use substitution or elimination.

Mathematics
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x + 3y = 24.....multiply by -1

5x + 3y = 36

------------------

-x - 3y = -24 (result of multiplying by -1)

5x + 3y = 36

------------------add

4x = 12

x = 12/4

x = 3 <=======

x + 3y = 24

3 + 3y = 24

3y = 24 - 3

3y = 21

y = 21/3

y = 7 <========

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An advertising company designs a campaign to introduce a new product to a metropolitan area of population 3 Million people. Let
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Answer:

P(t)=3,000,000-3,000,000e^{0.0138t}

Step-by-step explanation:

Since P(t) increases at a rate proportional to the number of people still unaware of the product, we have

P'(t)=K(3,000,000-P(t))

Since no one was aware of the product at the beginning of the campaign and 50% of the people were aware of the product after 50 days of advertising

<em>P(0) = 0 and P(50) = 1,500,000 </em>

We have and ordinary differential equation of first order that we can write

P'(t)+KP(t)= 3,000,000K

The <em>integrating factor </em>is

e^{Kt}

Multiplying both sides of the equation by the integrating factor

e^{Kt}P'(t)+e^{Kt}KP(t)= e^{Kt}3,000,000*K

Hence

(e^{Kt}P(t))'=3,000,000Ke^{Kt}

Integrating both sides

e^{Kt}P(t)=3,000,000K \int e^{Kt}dt +C

e^{Kt}P(t)=3,000,000K(\frac{e^{Kt}}{K})+C

P(t)=3,000,000+Ce^{-Kt}

But P(0) = 0, so C = -3,000,000

and P(50) = 1,500,000

so

e^{-50K}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow K=-\frac{log(0.5)}{50}=0.0138

And the equation that models the number of people (in millions) who become aware of the product by time t is

P(t)=3,000,000-3,000,000e^{0.0138t}

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3 years ago
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Step-by-step explanation:

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