The calculated total mechanical energy will reduce if the oscillation is not perpendicular to the photogate.
<h3>Mechanical energy at the lowest position of the pendulum</h3>
The mechanical energy at the lowest position of the pendulum is calculated as follows;
<h3>When the direction of the motion changes</h3>
let the velocity of the pendulum = vsin(θ)
when the velocity is perpendicular = vsin(90) = v
At any direction different from perpendicular direction, the mechanical energy reduces by;
Thus, the calculated total mechanical energy will reduce if the oscillation is not perpendicular to the photogate.
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Answer:
Independent Variable
Explanation:
The variables that are plotted on X-axis, the horizontal line of the graph are termed as independent variables. The variables plotted on Y-axis which is vertical side of the graph are dependent variables.
The final magnification will be 400-fold or 400 times the original size of the object.
For magnifying smaller objects, a compound microscope is used.
A compound microscope consists of an objective and an eyepiece, whose diagram is shown in the adjoining image.
The lens near the object is called an objective and the other one is the eyepiece.
Let the magnification of the objective be m1
Let the magnification of the eyepiece be m2
The final magnification by the microscope, M, will be
M = m1 x m2
Putting the values in the above equation
M = 40 x 10
M= 400
Thus, the final magnification will be 400-fold or 400 times the original size of the object.
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