m = mass of the truck traveling = 2500 kg
v = speed of the truck traveling = 75 km/h = 75 (km/h) (1000 m/ 1 km) (1 h /3600 sec) = 20.83 m/s
h = plank's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴
λ = wavelength of truck = ?
according to de broglie's principle, wavelength of truck is given as
λ = h/(mv)
inserting the values in the above equation
λ = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴)/((2500) (20.83))
λ = 1.3 x 10⁻³⁸ m
Hydrogen is a non-polar gas with very weak intermolecular forces of attraction. Hydrogen will deviate from the ideal gas behavior at high pressure.
Answer:
- <em>1.34 × 10²⁴ molecules</em>
Explanation:
To calculate the <em>number of molecules of sodium oxide that will be created if 275 grams of sodium reacts with excess oxygen</em>, use the chemical equation to calculate the number of moles and then multiply by Avogadro's number.
<u>1) Balanced chemical equation (given):</u>
<u>2) Mole ratio:</u>
<u>3) Calculate the number of moles in 275 g of Na:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- mass of Na = 275 g
- molar mass of Na₂O = 61.9789 g/mol
- n = 275 g / 61.9789 g/mol = 4.437 mol of Na
<u>4) Set a proportion to find the number of moles of product (Na₂O):</u>
- 2 mol Na₂O / 4 mol Na = x / 4.437 mol Na
- x = 4.437 / 2 mol Na₂O = 2.2185 mol Na₂O
<u>5) Convert the number of moles to number of molecules:</u>
- # molecules = n × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol = 2.2185 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol = 1.34 × 10²⁴ molecules (rounded to 3 significant figures).
