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gayaneshka [121]
4 years ago
6

3.50 liters of a gas at 727.0 K will occupy how many liters at 153.0 K?

Chemistry
1 answer:
miv72 [106K]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.737 L

Explanation:

Charles law states for a fixed amount of gas, volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant pressure

we can use the following equation

V1/T1 = V2/T2

where V1 is volume and T1 is temperature at first instance

V2 is volume and T2 is temperature at the second instance

substituting the values

3.50 L / 727.0 K = V2 / 153.0 K

V2 = 0.737 L

new volume at 153.0 K is 0.737 L

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Consider water at 500 kPa and a specific volume of 0.2 m3/kg, what is the temperature (in oC)?
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

T=-272.9^{o}C

Explanation:

We have the ideal gasses equation PV=nRT and the expression for the specific volume v=\frac{V}{m}, that is the inverse of the density, and for definition the number of moles is equal to the mass over the molar mass, that is n=\frac{m}{M}

And we can relate the three equations as follows:

PV=nRT

Replacing the expression for n, we have:

PV=\frac{m}{M}RT

P\frac{V}{m}=\frac{RT}{M}

Replacing the expression for v, we have:

Pv=\frac{RT}{M}

Now resolving for T, we have:

T=\frac{PvM}{R}

Now, we should convert all the quantities to the same units:

-Convert 500kPa to atm

500kPa*\frac{0.00986923}{1kPa}=4.93atm

-Convert 0.2\frac{m^{3}}{kg} to \frac{L}{kg}

0.2\frac{m^{3} }{kg}*\frac{1L}{1m^{3}}=0.2\frac{L}{kg}

- Convert the molar mass M of the water from \frac{g}{mol} to \frac{kg}{mol}

18\frac{g}{mol}=\frac{1kg}{1000g}=0.018\frac{kg}{mol}

Finally we can replace the values:

T=\frac{(4.93atm)(0.2\frac{L}{kg})(0.018\frac{kg}{mol})}{0.082\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}}

T=0.216K

T=0.216K-273.15\\T=-272.9^{o}C

5 0
4 years ago
When the south magnetic pole of a magnet is placed near the south pole of another magnet, the two magnets will _____ one another
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

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Explanation:

A magnet comprises of north and south poles.

When the south magnetic poles of two magnets are brought together, the magnets will repel because they are like charges and like

charges repel each other.

But when the north magnetic pole of one magnet is brought together with the South Pole of another magnet, both magnets will attract because they have different charges + and - . Positive and negative charges attract .

8 0
3 years ago
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Answer: C.

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The rusting of Clara's bike in which iron changes to rust is a chemical change. In a chemical change: the process is not easily reversible.

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3 years ago
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if 50.0 ml of a 1.00 M HCl solution and 45.0 ml of a 1.00 M NaOH solution are combined, which reagent is limiting?
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All of the coefficient in the reaction is 1, which mean 1 HCl will react to 1 NaOH. In this question, the concentration of HCl and NaOH is same so the amount of the molecule can be reflected by the volume. NaOH has lower volume compared to HCl so it is clear that NaOH will be totally consumed in this reaction. 
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