Low electron affinity and large atomic radius
Metallic character decreases across a period (from left to right) and increases down a group.
Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the decrease in atomic radius. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.
Answer:
NH₄⁺
H₂PO₄⁻
H₃O⁺
Explanation:
- An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
- Ion may be positively charged "cation" or negatively charged "anion".
- Neutral molecule has a net charge of zero.
<em>So, the species that are ions are: </em>
NH₄⁺
H₂PO₄⁻
H₃O⁺
They have low boiling points
Answer: , 4 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced; 2 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced respectively
Explanation:
The balanced equation is stated below N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) to yield 2 moles of NH3(g)
1) If 2 molecules of N2 react, then the balanced equation will be
2N2(g) + 6H2(g) → 4NH3(g)
Thus, 4 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced
2) If 3 molecules of H2 react, then the balanced equation will be
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
Thus, 2 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced
Answer:
acquired traits are traits that organisms develops over a lifetime. adaptation are trait that enhances an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.
