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3 years ago

How many moles of NaOH are present in 25.0 mL of a 0.1000 M NaOH solution?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Kisachek [45]3 years ago

4 0

25 * 10^-3 L * 0.1 Mole/L = 25*10^-4 Moles

Hope it helps.

Westkost [7]3 years ago

4 0

the mole of NaOH = 2.5.10-5

<h3> Further Explanation</h3>

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

Mole

Mole itself is the number of particles contained in a substance amounting to 6.02.10²³

Mole can also be sought if the amount of substance mass and its molar mass is known

mol = mass / molar mass

Molarity (M)

Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

$\large{\boxed{\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}$

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

So to find the number of moles can be expressed as

n = V x M

 Known variables

25.0 mL of a 0.1000 M NaOH solution

Asked

number of moles

Answer 

We convert the volume unit, ml into Liter

because 1 liter = 1000 ml then

25 ml = 25.10⁻³ = 2.5.10⁻⁴ liters

then the mole of NaOH =

mol = concentration. volume

mol = 0.1. 2,5.10⁻⁴

mol = 2.5.10⁻⁵

Learn more 

Calculate the molarity of a solution

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Keywords: molarity, mole, volume, concentration, solution, NaOH ,

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2 points

erica [24]

9 grams of hydrogen gas (H2) will SC Johnson need to react in order to make 1 bottle of Windex.

Explanation:

Balance equation for the formation of ammonia from H2 gas.

N2 + 3H2 ⇒ 2 $NH_{3}$

Given

mass of ammonia in 1 bottle of windex = 51 gram

atomic mass of ammonia 17.01 gram/mole

number of moles = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}$

number of moles = $\frac{51}{17.01}$

= 3 moles of ammonia is formed.

in 1 bottle of windex there are 3 moles of ammonia 0r 51 grams of ammonia.

From the equation it can be found that:

3 moles of hydrogen reacted to form 2 moles of ammonia

so, x moles of hydrogen will react to form 3 moles of ammonia.

$\frac{2}{3}$ = $\frac{3}{x}$

x = 4.5 moles of hydrogen will be required.

to convert moles into gram formula used:

mass = atomic mass x number of moles (atomic mass of H2 is 2grams/mole)

= 2 x 4.5

= 9 grams of hydrogen.

7 0

3 years ago

An element with an electronegativity of 0.9 bonds with an element with an electronegativity of 3.1.. Which phase best describes

eduard

Electronegativity is the strength an atom has to attract a bonding pair of electrons to itself. When a chlorine atom covalently bonds to another chlorine atom, the shared electron pair is shared equally. The electron density that comprises the covalent bond is located halfway between the two atoms.

But what happens when the two atoms involved in a bond aren’t the same? The two positively charged nuclei have different attractive forces; they “pull” on the electron pair to different degrees. The end result is that the electron pair is shifted toward one atom.

ATTRACTING ELECTRONS: ELECTRONEGATIVITIES

The larger the value of the electronegativity, the greater the atom’s strength to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The following figure shows the electronegativity values of the various elements below each element symbol on the periodic table. With a few exceptions, the electronegativities increase, from left to right, in a period, and decrease, from top to bottom, in a family.

Electronegativities give information about what will happen to the bonding pair of electrons when two atoms bond. A bond in which the electron pair is equally shared is called a nonpolar covalent bond. You have a nonpolar covalent bond anytime the two atoms involved in the bond are the same or anytime the difference in the electronegativities of the atoms involved in the bond is very small.

Now consider hydrogen chloride (HCl). Hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0. The electron pair that is bonding HCl together shifts toward the chlorine atom because it has a larger electronegativity value.

A bond in which the electron pair is shifted toward one atom is called a polar covalent bond. The atom that more strongly attracts the bonding electron pair is slightly more negative, while the other atom is slightly more positive. The larger the difference in the electronegativities, the more negative and positive the atoms become.

Now look at a case in which the two atoms have extremely different electronegativities — sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium chloride is ionically bonded. An electron has transferred from sodium to chlorine. Sodium has an electronegativity of 1.0, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0.

That’s an electronegativity difference of 2.0 (3.0 – 1.0), making the bond between the two atoms very, very polar. In fact, the electronegativity difference provides another way of predicting the kind of bond that will form between two elements, as indicated in the following table.

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3 years ago

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dalvyx [7]

✡ Answer: 1.23*10^2 ✡

- - Add a decimal at the end (to the right) and count till you get to the first number.
So now you have 1.23

- - Now you always want to times it by 10 to the power of how many times you moved it over, in this case, 2

Final answer: 1.23*10^2

✡Hope this helps✡

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