1. Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species, and subspecies.
2. If a variety of the species with a certain gene is vulnerable to a specific disease, predator, or environmental development, other members of the species with variants of the gene may be better equipped to handle the problem, and the species won't die out, just a portion of the disadvantaged.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts given by the ideal gas equation, which mathematically can be described as

Here
P = Pressure
V = Volume
N = Number of atoms of molecules
k = Bolzmann constant
T = Temperature
Rearranging to find the temperature we have

Since the value given in the exercise is a unit of atoms per volume, we will readjust the equation like this

Replacing we have,



Therefore the temperature is -86.81°C or 186.3K
Answer:
a) 
b)
Explanation:
Let´s use Doppler effect, in order to calculate the observed frequency by the byciclist. The Doppler effect equation for a general case is given by:

where:





Now let's consider the next cases:




The data provided by the problem is:

The problem don't give us aditional information about the medium, so let's assume the medium is the air, so the speed of sound in air is:

Now, in the first case the observer alone is in motion towards to the source, hence:

Finally, in the second case the observer alone is in motion away from the source, so:

Answer:5 N
Explanation:
Given
A physics major is cooking breakfast when he notices that the frictional force between his steel spatula and his Teflon frying pan is only 0.200 N
And from tables of coefficient of Kinetic friction for Teflon is 
and Friction force is 
where N is the normal reaction
