In physical chemistry and thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy or ΔG is very important because it is the criterion for spontaneity. When the magnitude of ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. This means that the reaction readily occurs. When the magnitude is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous. This means that in order for the reaction to proceed, you must apply external force like electricity.
For equilibrium reactions, there is a forward and reverse reaction written as: A+ B ⇆ C. Only one of those reactions is spontaneous. So, if the forward reaction is -ΔG, then the reverse reaction is the opposite which is +ΔG. The answer is letter A.
<span>The representative particle for silicon is atom of silicon.
</span>Representative particles can be atoms, molecules, formula units or ions. Representative particles depend on the nature of the substance. Silicon is chemical element made of atoms.
For sodium chloride (NaCl) for example, representative particles are ions.
4Li + O₂ = 2Li₂O
Li : Li₂O = 4 : 2 = 2 : 1
2 : 1
x : 4
x=4*2/1=8 mol
D) 8
Answer:
The combined gas law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely related to the volume and directly related to the temperature. If temperature is held constant, the equation is reduced to Boyle's law. Therefore, if you decrease the pressure of a fixed amount of gas, its volume will increase.
Explanation:
Answer:
The volume of the sample given is 850 ml, the density given is 0.79 gram per cm. Now the weight of the sample will be,
Weight = volume × density = 850 × 0.79
= 671.5 grams
Weight of the suspended solids given is 0.001 gram
The concentration of the sample can be determined by using the formula,
Concentration = wt. of sample/volume
= [671.5 - 0.001) 10³ mg / 0.85 L
= 789998.82 mg/L or 789998.82 ppm
Now the concentration of suspended solids is.
Css = 0.001 × 10³ mg / 0.85 L = 1.1764 mg per L or 1.1764 ppm