Gamma rays, or rather gamma radiation are most commonly used.
Answer:
Relation between , molality and temperature is as follows.
T =
It is also known as depression between freezing point where, i is the Van't Hoff factor.
Let us assume that there is 100% dissociation. Hence, the value of i for these given species will be as follows.
i for = 3
i for glucose = 1
i for NaCl = 2
Depression in freezing point will have a negative sign. Therefore, d
depression in freezing point for the given species is as follows.
=
=
=
Therefore, we can conclude that given species are arranged according to their freezing point depression with the least depression first as follows.
Glucose < NaCl <
Explanation:
Answer:
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Answer:
4 & 5 have the same number of elements
Answer:
10425 J are required
Explanation:
assuming that the water is entirely at liquid state at the beginning , the amount required is
Q= m*c*(T final - T initial)
where
m= mass of water = 25 g
T final = final temperature of water = 100°C
T initial= initial temperature of water = 0°C
c= specific heat capacities of water = 1 cal /g°C= 4.186 J/g°C ( we assume that is constant during the entire temperature range)
Q= heat required
therefore
Q= m*c*(T final - T initial)= 25 g * 4.186 J/g°C * (100°C- 0°C) = 10425 J
thus 10425 J are required
